Review: ‘Cindy Sherman’ at Metro Pictures Gallery, New York

Exhibition dates: 15th November – 23rd December, 2008

 

Cindy Sherman (American, b. 1954) 'Untitled #466' 2008 from the exhibition Review: 'Cindy Sherman' at Metro Pictures Gallery, New York, Nov - Dec, 2008

 

Cindy Sherman (American, b. 1954)
Untitled #466
2008
Chromogenic print
254.3  x 174.6cm

 

 

The artist Cindy Sherman is a multifaceted evocation of human identity standing in glorious and subversive Technicolor before the blank canvas of her imagination. Poststructuralist in her physical appearance (there being no one Cindy Sherman, perhaps no Sherman at all) and post-photographic in her placement in constructed environments, Sherman challenges the ritualised notions of the performative act – and destabilises perceived notions of self, status, image and place.

The viewer is left with a sense of displacement when looking at these tableaux. The absence / presence of the artist leads the viewer to the binary opposite of rational / emotional – knowing these personae and places are constructions, distortions of a perceived reality yet emotionally attached to every wrinkle, every fold of the body at once repulsive yet seductive.

They are masterworks in the manner of Rembrandt’s self portraits – deeply personal images that he painted over many years that examined the many identities of his psyche – yet somehow different. Sherman investigates the same territories of the mind and body but with no true author, no authoritative meaning and no one subject at their beating heart. Her goal is subversive.

As Roy Boyne has observed, “The movement from the self as arcanum to the citational self, has, effectively, been welcomed, particularly in the work of Judith Butler, but also in the archetypal sociology of Pierre Bourdieu. There is a powerful logic behind this approbation. When self-identity is no longer seen as, even minimally, a fixed essence, this does not mean that the forces of identity formation can therefore be easily resisted, but it does mean that the necessity for incessant repetition of identity formation by the forces of a disciplinary society creates major opportunities for subversion and appropriation. In the repeated semi-permanences of the citational self, there is more than a little scope for counter-performances marked, for example, by irony and contempt.”1

Counter performances are what Sherman achieves magnificently. She challenges a regularised and constrained repetition of norms and as she becomes her camera (“her extraordinary relationship with her camera”) she subverts its masculine disembodied gaze, the camera’s power to produce normative, powerful bodies.2 As the viewer slips ‘in the frame’ of the photograph they take on a mental process of elision much as Sherman has done when making the images – deviating from the moral rules that are impressed from without3 by living and breathing through every fold, every fingernail, every sequin of their constructed being.

Dr Marcus Bunyan

 

1/ Boyne, Roy. “Citation and Subjectivity: Towards a Return of the Embodied Will,” in Featherstone, Mike (ed.,). Body Modification. London: Sage, 2000, p. 212

2/ “To the extent that the camera figures tacitly as an instrument of transubstantiation, it assumes the place of the phallus, as that which controls the field of signification. The camera thus trades on the masculine privilege of the disembodied gaze, the gaze that has the power to produce bodies, but which itself has no body.”
Butler, Judith. Bodies That Matter. New York: Routledge, 1993, p. 136

3/ “Universal human nature is not a very human thing. By acquiring it, the person becomes a kind of construct, built up not from inner psychic propensities but from moral rules that are impressed upon him from without.”
Goffman, Erving. Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behaviour. London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, 1972, pp. 44-45


Many thankx to Metro Pictures Gallery for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

     

     

    Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669) 'Self-portrait as the apostle Paul' (left) 1661 'Self-portrait as Zeuxis laughing' (right) 1662

     

    Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669)
    Self-portrait as the apostle Paul (left)
    1661
    Self-portrait as Zeuxis laughing (right)
    1662

     

    Cindy Sherman (American, b. 1954) 'Untitled #464' 2008 from the exhibition Review: 'Cindy Sherman' at Metro Pictures Gallery, New York, Nov - Dec, 2008

     

    Cindy Sherman (American, b. 1954)
    Untitled #464
    2008
    Chromogenic print
    214.3 x 152.4cm

     

     

    For her first exhibition of new work since 2004, Cindy Sherman will show a series of colour photographs that continues her investigation into distorted ideas of beauty, self-image and ageing. Typical of Sherman, these works are at once alarming and amusing, distasteful and poignant.

    Working as her own model for more than 30 years, Sherman has developed an extraordinary relationship with her camera. A remarkable performer, subtle distortions of her face and body are captured on camera and leave the artist unrecognisable to the audience. Her ability to drastically manipulate her age or weight, or coax the most delicate expressions from her face, is uncanny. Each image is overloaded with detail, every nuance caught by the artist’s eye. No prosthetic nose or breast, fake fingernail, sequin, wrinkle or bulge goes unnoticed by Sherman.

    Sherman shoots alone in her studio acting as author, director, actor, make-up artist, hairstylist and wardrobe mistress. Each character is shot in front of a “green screen” then digitally inserted onto backgrounds shot separately. Adding to the complexity, Sherman leaves details slightly askew at each point in the process, undermining the narrative and forcing the viewer to confront the staged aspect of the work.

    Press release at Metro Pictures Gallery

     

    Installation view of 'Cindy Sherman' exhibition at Metro Pictures Gallery, New York, 2008

     

    Installation view of Cindy Sherman exhibition at Metro Pictures Gallery, New York, 2008

     

    Cindy Sherman (American, b. 1954) 'Untitled' 2008

     

    Cindy Sherman (American, b. 1954)
    Untitled
    2008
    Chromogenic print
    148.6 x 146.7cm

     

    Cindy Sherman (American, b. 1954) 'Untitled' 2008

     

    Cindy Sherman (American, b. 1954)
    Untitled
    2008
    Chromogenic print
    177.8 x 161.3cm

     

    Cindy Sherman (American, b. 1954) 'Untitled #468' 2008

     

    Cindy Sherman (American, b. 1954)
    Untitled #468
    2008
    Chromogenic colour print
    191.8 x 151.1cm

     

    The society portraits made in 2008 portray older women in opulent settings wearing expensive clothes, their faces stretched and enhanced unnaturally, showing signs of cosmetic surgery. These markers point to cultural standards of beauty and wealth, and here signal the failed aspiration to sustained youth. Printed large, presented in decorative and often gilded frames, and depicting figures in formal poses, these works are reminiscent of Sherman’s history portraits and classical portraiture in general. In this way, they remind the viewer that representation is not a new phenomenon, and the cultural implications in all images are tied to long and complex histories. In Untitled #468 the figure stands stoically with arms crossed and mouth slightly agape, wearing a fur, silk scarf, and white gloves, which the artist found at thrift shops. In the background, an ornate building mirrors the elaborate dress of the woman.

    The perspective of the building does not align with that of the figure, blatantly breaking the illusion of reality and recalling Sherman’s 1980 series of rear-screen projections. This clear and deliberate artificiality indicates that images, characters, and even our own selves are constructed, not fixed.

    Anonymous text. “Untitled #468,” on The Broad website Nd [Online] Cited 09/06/2022

     

    Cindy Sherman (American, b. 1954) 'Untitled' 2008

     

    Cindy Sherman (American, b. 1954)
    Untitled
    2008
    Chromogenic print
    244.5 x 165.7cm

     

     

    Metro Pictures Gallery

    This gallery has now closed

    Metro Pictures Gallery website

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    Exhibition: ‘Odyssey: The Photographs of Linda Connor’ at Phoenix Art Museum

    Exhibition dates: 30th November, 2008 – 8th March, 2009

     

    Linda Connor (American, b. 1944) 'Prayer Flag and Chortens, Ladakh, India 1988' 1988 from the exhibition 'Odyssey: The Photographs of Linda Connor' at Phoenix Art Museum, Nov 2008 - March 2009

     

    Linda Connor (American, b. 1944)
    Prayer Flag and Chortens, Ladakh, India 1988
    1988
    Silver gelatin print

     

     

    Connor’s photographs reveal the essence of her subjects, yielding a sense of timelessness while visually evoking the intangible. She uses a distinctive technique. A large-format view camera allows her to achieve remarkable clarity and rich detail. Her prints are created by direct contact of the 8 x 10-inch negative on printing out paper, exposed and developed using sunlight …

    Connor embraces a wide range of subject matter, connecting the physical and the spiritual world. Just as sacred art evokes deep meaning even without an explicit understanding, Connor hopes her photographs serve a similar metaphorical function. Upon entering Chartres Cathedral, for example, one feels transported into another realm, regardless of religious beliefs. Connor’s images share this transformative nature as they transcend the boundaries of subject, culture, and time. She brings an equal amount of attention to a rock in the desert as she does when she photographs a temple.

    Text from the Phoenix Art Museum website


    Many thankx to the Phoenix Art Museum for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

     

     

    Linda Connor (American, b. 1944) 'Windows and Thangkas, Ladakh' 1988 from the exhibition 'Odyssey: The Photographs of Linda Connor' at Phoenix Art Museum, Nov 2008 - March 2009

     

    Linda Connor (American, b. 1944)
    Windows and Thangkas, Ladakh
    1988
    Silver gelatin print

     

    Linda Connor (American, b. 1944) 'Library of Prayer Books, Ladakh, India' 1988

     

    Linda Connor (American, b. 1944)
    Library of Prayer Books, Ladakh, India
    1988
    Silver gelatin print

     

    Linda Connor is an American photographer who photographs spiritual and exotic locations including India, Mexico, Thailand, Ireland, Peru, and Nepal. Her photographs appear in a number of books, including Spiral Journey, a catalog of her exhibition at the Museum of Contemporary Photography in 1990 and Odyssey: Photographs by Linda Connor, published by Chronicle Books in 2008. Connor was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts grant in 1976 and 1988 and received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1979. Connor’s work is included in the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and the Victoria & Albert Museum in London.

     

    Linda Connor (American, b. 1944) 'Portal Figures, Chartres Cathedral, France' 1989

     

    Linda Connor (American, b. 1944)
    Portal Figures, Chartres Cathedral, France
    1989
    Silver gelatin print

     

    Linda Connor (American, b. 1944) 'Mudra, Mindroling Monastery, Tibet' 1993

     

    Linda Connor (American, b. 1944)
    Mudra, Mindroling Monastery, Tibet
    1993
    Silver gelatin print

     

    Linda Connor (American, b. 1944)
'Blind Musician, Kashmir, India' 1985

     

    Linda Connor (American, b. 1944)
    Blind Musician, Kashmir, India
    1985
    Silver gelatin print

     

    Linda Connor (American, b. 1944)
'Apollo, Mt. Nemrut, Turkey' 1992

     

    Linda Connor (American, b. 1944)
    Apollo, Mt. Nemrut, Turkey
    1992
    Silver gelatin print

     

     

    Doris and John Norton Gallery for the Center for Creative Photography, Phoenix Art Museum
    1625 N Central Ave, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA

    Opening hours:
    Wednesday 10am – 9pm
    Thursday – Sunday 10am – 5pm
    Closed Monday and Tuesday

    Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona, Tucson
    27th March – 21st June 2009

    Phoenix Art Museum website

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    Book: Robert Frank ‘The Americans’ (1st Scalo edition)

    December 2008

     

    'The Americans. Photographs by Robert Frank' Introduction by Jack Kerouac. Scalo, Zürich/D.A.P., New York, 1993 (1st Scalo edition)

     

    The Americans. Photographs by Robert Frank. Introduction by Jack Kerouac. Scalo, Zürich/D.A.P., New York, 1993.
    First Scalo edition. 179 pp. Oblong quarto. Hardbound in photo-illustrated dust jacket. Black-and-white reproductions.

     

     

    WOW! One of the seminal books of photography and signed as well.

    “It was Frank’s The Americans that made the photographic book into an art form in its own right. Frank was following a lead set by [Wright] Morris’ book (The Inhabitants) and, especially, by Evans’ American Photographs, both of which are designed to let pictures play off each other in a way that controls and reinforces their effect on the viewer. Even Klein’s New York book displays this tendency. But Frank’s goes much further, creating a denser, richer, deeper structure of images than any book before it.”

    Colin Westerbeck in Michel Frizot, et. al., The New History of Photography.

    Estimated: $1200-1400

     

     

    photoeye auctions

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    Exhibition: ‘Potraiture Now: Feature Photography’ at the National Portrait Gallery, Washington

    Exhibition dates: 26th November, 2008 – 27th September, 2009

     

    Jocelyn Lee (American, b. 1962) "Untitled (Kara on Easter)" 1999 from the exhibition 'Potraiture Now: Feature Photography' at the National Portrait Gallery, Washington, Nov 2008 - Sept 2009

     

    Jocelyn Lee (American, b. 1962)
    Untitled (Kara on Easter)
    1999
    Chromogenic print
    ©
     Jocelyn Lee

     

     

    I photograph because I am interested in people, what it means to be alive, and how we make sense of the world. Whether I am photographing on assignment, or for personal work, the same ideas direct my attention. On the psychological and narrative level, I am interested in looking at states of being: birth, childhood, ageing, physical fragility, death, sensuality, the animal world and people in nature.

    Formally, I tend to emphasise the tactile qualities of the living world: skin, hair, light, surface, colour, and material. I recognise that these are very broad themes, but they are also the basis for essential philosophical questions. My photographs don’t provide answers to these questions, but hopefully act as moments of contemplation.


    Jocelyn Lee artist statement

     

     

    Jocelyn Lee approaches her photographic subjects looking to reveal not simply the individuality of those who pose before her camera. She also wants to convey something deeper about how her subjects confront the place where they live and the situation in which they find themselves. This interest in the psychological dimensions of character is emblematic of her portraiture – whether she is working on an editorial assignment or on an independent project.

    Jocelyn Lee’s photographs for this exhibition are drawn from work that she has completed in Maine, a place where she has spent much time. The images derive from several projects, including an advertising campaign for a local rug designer and a commission to portray adolescent girls. Seen together, they suggest the role that environment and narrative play in the art of portraiture. Although Lee is interested in photographing specific people at different stages of life, each portrait also provides a broader opportunity to reflect on our shared humanity. A recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship, Lee has served as a professor of photography at Princeton University since 2003.

    Text from the National Portrait Gallery website [Online] Cited 08/06/2022

     

    Jocelyn Lee (American, b. 1962) 'Untitled (Inuit woman in hospital, Rankin Island)' 2002 from the exhibition 'Potraiture Now: Feature Photography' at the National Portrait Gallery, Washington, Nov 2008 - Sept 2009

     

    Jocelyn Lee (American, b. 1962)
    Untitled (Inuit woman in hospital, Rankin Island)
    2002
    Chromogenic print
    Published in the New York Times Magazine, May 5, 2002
    Collection of the artist
    © Jocelyn Lee

     

     

    America is a snapshot culture. Armed with a portable camera and a spirit of inquiry, we revel in the images that we create. Although we often treat still photographs – including portraits – as ephemeral fragments to be discarded or replaced by the next image, there are portrait photographers today who create pictures that defy an easy death. Often working on a specific commission or editorial assignment, these photographers compose portraits that cause us to pause and reflect.”

    Portraiture Now: Feature Photography focuses on six photographers who, by working on assignment for publications such as the New Yorker, Esquire, and the New York Times Magazine, each bring their distinctive “take” on contemporary portraiture to a broad audience. Critically acclaimed for their independent fine-art work, these photographers – Katy Grannan, Jocelyn Lee, Ryan McGinley, Steve Pyke, Martin Schoeller, and Alec Soth – have also pursued a variety of editorial projects, taking advantage of the opportunities and grappling with the parameters that these assignments introduce. Their work builds upon a longstanding tradition of photographic portraiture for the popular press and highlights creative possibilities for twenty-first-century portrayal. The exhibition has additional portraits not included in this website; it opened on November 26, 2008, and closed on September 27, 2009.

    Text from the National Portrait Gallery website

    ~ KATY GRANNAN
    ~ JOCELYN LEE
    ~ RYAN MCGINLEY
    ~ STEVE PYKE
    ~ MARTIN SCHOELLER
    ~ ALEC SOTH

     

    Alec Soth (American, b. 1969) 'Misty' 2005

     

    Alec Soth (American, b. 1969)
    Misty
    2005
    Part of the Niagara project
    Pigmented ink print
    Collection of the artist
    Courtesy Gagosian Gallery, New York City
    © Alec Soth

     

     

    “A critic once pointed out to me the different ways in which I photograph men and women. With men I seem to be poking fun, he said, whereas my depiction of women is more reverent. He makes a good point. Many of my best pictures of men are playful (a man in a flight suit holding model airplanes, a shirtless man with carrots in his ears). But the women I photograph look more like saints than clowns. As a man, I suppose, I identify more with my male subjects. In them, I see my own awkwardness and frailty. Women are always “the other.”

    In assembling this group of portraits of women, I’m aware that I’m treading on dangerous ground. When I was in college, I learned to be distrustful of men’s depictions of women. I remember seeing Garry Winogrand’s book ‘Women Are Beautiful’ in the school library and being shocked that it hadn’t been defaced for its blatant objectification of women. But looking back, maybe I was too harsh. Whether one photographs men or women, it is always a form of objectification. Whatever you say about Winogrand, his depiction was honest.

    In putting together a collection of my best portraits of women, I’m trying to come to terms with how I honestly see and depict women. Are my pictures romanticised? Sexualised? Why do I see women in this way? For me, photography is as much about the way I respond to the subject as it is about the subject itself.”


    Alec Soth artist statement

     

     

    Adroitly navigating the disciplines of editorial photography and fine art work, Alec Soth has emerged as a leading American artist. He is an associate photographer with the famed Magnum Photos group, and has shown his work in galleries and museums in the United States and in Europe.

    Born and based in Minneapolis and educated in New York, Soth first attracted critical notice with his series Sleeping by the Mississippi (2004). Since then, he has published NIAGARA (2006), Fashion Magazine (2007), and Dog Days, Bogotá (2007). Unlike many contemporary photographers, Soth works with a large-format 8 x 10-inch camera, which, given the time involved in setting up for a photograph, creates an intense relationship between the artist and subject. Soth sees this as the crux of his work.

    For this exhibition, we have chosen a selection of his portraits of women, drawn from past editorial work and fine arts projects, including three portraits from Fashion Magazine, which explored the world of Paris couture and countered those images with subjects from Soth’s Minnesota home. As he notes, “I’m trying to come to terms with how I honestly see and depict women. Are my pictures romanticised? Sexualised? Why do I see women in this way? For me, photography is as much about the way I respond to the subject as it is about the subject itself.”

    Text from the National Portrait Gallery website [Online] Cited 08/06/2022

     

    Alec Soth (American, b. 1969) 'Kristin, St. Paul, Minnesota' 2007

     

    Alec Soth (American, b. 1969)
    Kristin, St. Paul, Minnesota
    2007
    Chromogenic print
    Published in Fashion Magazine (2007)
    Collection of the artist, courtesy Gagosian Gallery, New York City
    © Alec Soth

     

    This full-length portrait was created during the winter of 2007, after Soth’s return from Paris, where he made the first photographs for his commission from Magnum Photos that resulted in Fashion Magazine. Fashion Magazine is the third in a series of projects by the same name, in which Magnum asks one photographer to document the whirl of fashion week in Paris from his or her own point of view.

     

    Katy Grannan (American, b. 1969) 'Audrey Wilbur' 2000

     

    Katy Grannan (American, b. 1969)
    Audrey Wilbur
    2000
    Chromogenic print
    Cover for New York Times Magazine, March 19, 2000
    Collection of the artist, courtesy Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, New York City; Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco; Salon 94, New York City
    © Katy Grannan

     

     

    “Photography is a kind of permission; it’s a way in. It’s a catalyst for extraordinary experiences that would otherwise not be possible. (This is the common thread between my personal projects and commissioned work.) I have had so many life-changing moments – some are dramatic, most are utterly mundane and exquisite.

    I consider each of these experiences a privilege, and every subject worthy of attention.”


    Katy Grannan artist statement

     

     

    In images for the New York Times Magazine, Katy Grannan focuses on such poignant details as the teenager’s imperfect complexion, the sick man’s drooping muscles, a tidy kitchen counter, or a neighbourhood swing to make us understand heartrending realities of juvenile imprisonment, end-of-life decisions, or post-traumatic stress syndrome. For several of her art gallery projects, Grannan advertised for subjects in small-town newspapers. As she gained the sitters’ trust and helped visualise their fantasies, many posed nude or partially undressed. In Grannan’s work for the Times, we recognise similar qualities of risk, vulnerability, and, ultimately, empathy between the photographer and her subjects.

    This portrait of four-year-old Audrey Wilbur is a study in contrasts between the cheerful fabrics of the clothing and decor and the impoverished bareness of the room’s mattress, walls, and floor. Grannan’s depiction of Audrey, made at the height of the dot-com bubble, was the cover for the New York Times Magazine’s March 19, 2000, issue, which included James Fallows’s “The Invisible Poor” and a photo essay titled “In the Shadow of Wealth.”

    Text from the National Portrait Gallery website [Online] Cited 08/06/2022

     

    Katy Grannan (American, b. 1969) 'Forest Whitaker' 2007

     

    Katy Grannan (American, b. 1969)
    Forest Whitaker
    2007
    Chromogenic print
    Variant image published in New York Times Magazine, February 11, 2007
    Collection of the artist, courtesy Greenberg Van Doren Gallery, New York City; Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco; Salon 94, New York City
    © Katy Grannan

     

    Martin Schoeller (American, b. 1968) 'Barack Obama' 2004

     

    Martin Schoeller (American, b. 1968)
    Barack Obama
    2004
    Digital C-print
    Variant published in Gentleman’s Quarterly, December 2004
    Collection of the artist, courtesy Hasted Hunt, New York City
    © Martin Schoeller

     

    Schoeller photographed Barack Obama for a December 2004 feature on “Men of the Year,” in Gentleman’s Quarterly, where a variant of this photograph appeared. Reflecting upon the success of his address at the 2004 Democratic convention, Obama, who would go on to win the presidential election in 2008, observed: “The reason you do this stuff is not to … get your face in a magazine … You do this stuff because you care about the epic struggle to make America what it can be.”

     

     

    A photographic close-up is perhaps the purest form of portraiture, creating a confrontation between the viewer and the subject that daily interaction makes impossible, or at least impolite. In a close-up, the impact stems solely from the static subject’s expression or apparent lack thereof, so the viewer is challenged to read a face without the benefit of the environmental cues we naturally use to form our interpersonal reactions.

    After seeing Bernd and Hilla Becher’s water tower series in 1991, I was inspired by the idea of photographing a large group of subjects in the exact same style. The pictures in my Close Up series have all been taken from similar angles and with the same equipment, but here I have tried to bring out personality and capture individuality in a search for a flash of vulnerability and integrity. The greatest challenge in taking these images lies in the attempt to arrest the subtle moment that flickers between expressions, movements of which the subject is unaware. Like most portrait photographers, I aim to record the instant the subject is not thinking about being photographed, striving to get beyond the practiced facial performance, reaching for something unplanned. While trying to be as objective as possible, I acknowledge that every gesture is still an act of artifice. Familiar faces are treated with the same levels of scrutiny as the un-famous. The unknown and the too- well- known meet on a level platform that enables comparison, where a viewer’s existing notions of celebrity, value, and honesty are challenged.


    Martin Schoeller artist statement

     

     

    Martin Schoeller has exhibited his portraits internationally and has received numerous awards. His photographs have appeared in many prominent magazines, including the New Yorker, Gentleman’s Quarterly (GQ), Vanity Fair, and Rolling Stone.

    A native of Germany, Schoeller, who now lives and works in New York, honed his skills by working with Annie Leibovitz. “Watching her deal with all of the elements that have to come together – subjects, lighting, production, weather, styling, location – gave me an insight into what it takes to be a portrait photographer,” he explains.

    Equally important for Schoeller was the photography of German minimalists Bernd and Hilla Becher, who “inspired me to take a series of pictures, to build a platform that allows you to compare.” Schoeller’s portraiture brings viewers eye-to-eye with the well-known and the anonymous. His close-up style emphasises, in equal measure, the facial features, both studied and unstudied, of his subjects – presidential candidates and Pirahã tribespeople, movie stars and artists – levelling them in an inherently democratic fashion. Schoeller’s photographs challenge us to identify the qualities that may, under varying circumstances, either distinguish individuals or link them together, raising a critical question: What is the very nature of the categories we use to compare and contrast.

    Text from the National Portrait Gallery website [Online] Cited 08/06/2022

     

    Martin Schoeller (American, b. 1968) 'Cindy Sherman' 2000

     

    Martin Schoeller (American, b. 1968)
    Cindy Sherman
    2000
    Digital C-print
    Published in the New Yorker, May 15, 2000
    Collection of the artist, courtesy Hasted Hunt, New York City
    © Martin Schoeller

     

    Well known for creating photographs of herself adopting a broad range of personas, Cindy Sherman’s own face is surprisingly unfamiliar. Originally published with a New Yorker profile of Sherman by Calvin Tomkins addressing “Her Secret Identities,” Schoeller’s portrait unmasks the influential artist.

     

     

    National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
    Eighth and F Streets, NW
    Washington D.C.

    Opening hours:
    Daily 11.30am – 7.00pm

    National Portrait Gallery website

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    Book: William Clift. ‘Certain Places’ 1987

    November 2008

     

    William Clift (American, b. 1944) 'Somebody's House, Baltimore, Maryland, 1964'

     

    William Clift (American, b. 1944)
    Somebody’s House, Baltimore, Maryland, 1964
    1964

    from the book

    Certain Places
    Photographs and Introduction by William Clift.
    William Clift Editions, Santa Fe, 1987. 44 pp., twenty-two tritone illustrations.

     

     

    One of the most ravishing photographic books ever produced. Sensitive photography, luminous images, wonderful reproductions on quality stock. Nothing more need be said. My favourite of so many great images is above.

    Dr Marcus Bunyan


    All photographs are used under fair use conditions for the purpose of education and research. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

     

     

    William Clift (American, b. 1944) 'Apple Blossoms, Velarde, New Mexico, 1973'

     

    William Clift (American, b. 1944)
    Apple Blossoms, Velarde, New Mexico, 1973
    1973

     

    William Clift (American, b. 1944) 'Desert Form No. 1, New Mexico, 1984'

      

    William Clift (American, b. 1944)
    Desert Form No. 1, New Mexico, 1984
    1984

     

    William Clift (American, b. 1944)
'Untitled' 1976 From the 'County Courthouse' series

     

    William Clift (American, b. 1944)
    Untitled
    1976
    From the County Courthouse series
    Gelatin silver print
    16.5 h x 13 w inches

     

     

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    Exhibition: ‘Broken Glass: Photographs of the South Bronx by Ray Mortenson’ at the Museum of the City of New York

    Exhibition dates: 14th November, 2008 – 12th April, 2009

     

    Ray Mortenson (American, b. 1944) 'Untitled (7-16-6)' 1984 from the exhibition 'Broken Glass: Photographs of the South Bronx by Ray Mortenson' at the Museum of the City of New York, Nov 2008 - April 2009

     

    Ray Mortenson (American, b. 1944)
    Untitled (7-16-6)
    1984
    Gelatin silver print
    Courtesy of Janet Borden, Inc.

     

     

    Documenting the abandoned, burnt out, and razed structures of entire city blocks in the South Bronx in the aftermath of the 1970s, during which this neighbourhood experienced dramatic decline, Broken Glass: Photographs of the South Bronx by Ray Mortenson will be on view at the Museum of the City of New York from November 14, 2008 through March 9, 2009. The 50 black and white cityscapes and interiors on view – five of which are large-scale – were taken between 1982 and 1984, and they vividly illustrate the results of a downslide that began in the Great Depression of the 1930s and accelerated with the construction of the Cross Bronx Expressway in the 1950s and the fiscal crisis of the 1970s. Broken Glass is Mortenson’s first museum exhibition in New York City, and it is the first presentation of the South Bronx photographs.

    The 50 photographs on view, all black and white, range in size from the smallest at approximately 11″ by 14″, to the most monumental at 40″ by 60″. Each conveys a devastating silence, serving as a reminder that these city blocks were once the homes of individuals, families, and a large community. Mortenson has written, “The buildings were like tombs – sealed up, broken open and plundered. Inside, stairways with missing steps led up to abandoned apartments. Doors opened into rooms that were once bedrooms or kitchens. Small things left behind hint at who the occupants might have been – a hairbrush, photographs, or bits of clothing.” Ghostly remnants of the once prosperous and thriving neighbourhoods can be glimpsed in his images which document the extent and severity of the urban decline experienced in the South Bronx.

    These photographs document an important chapter in the history of a New York City neighbourhood, augmenting their aesthetic power. The decline of the South Bronx began as early as the Great Depression when previously sustained development came to an abrupt halt. After World War II an exodus of New York’s middle class began and continued into the 1970s. This caused a population decline throughout the city, but the effects were particularly hard on the South Bronx as more than 200,000 residents left the community between 1970 and 1980. As entire communities left the city, Robert Moses’ road building and slum clearance, along with other urban renewal initiatives had dramatic effects on the lives of all who remained. In the 1970s New York City faced another economic crisis and virtual bankruptcy. City government was unable to maintain services in the South Bronx and “planned shrinkage” became an unofficial policy as services were slowly withdrawn. With little incentive for landlords to upgrade or even maintain their property, waves of arson and “insurance fires” decimated the by now largely minority community. Astonishingly, some 12,000 fires a year occurred through the 1970s, averaging more than 30 a day.

    A successful resurrection of the South Bronx began in the mid-1980s, as grass roots organisations and community development corporations, along with financial reinvestment by the City, sparked its regeneration. The photographs on view stand in starkest contrast to today’s revitalised neighbourhood, which has been the result of the dedication of its citizens combined with government support. The photographs serve as a reminder of the ruins that once dominated the now-vibrant streets and that the balance between prosperity and urban decline can be fragile.

    Brief Biography

    Ray Mortenson was born in Wilmington, Delaware in 1944 and studied art at the Carnegie Institute of Technology and the San Francisco Art Institute. In the early 1970s, Mortenson moved to New York and began working with photography. His first significant photographic project was a comprehensive investigation of the industrial landscapes of New Jersey’s Meadowlands (1974-1982). Since then, Mortensen has continued to focus on landscape photography that is often interested in liminal places of transition, set apart from everyday life. His photographs have been accepted into the collections of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; The Art Institute of Chicago, and the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris.

    Press release from the Museum of the City of New York website

     

    Ray Mortenson (American, b. 1944) 'Untitled' 1983 from the exhibition 'Broken Glass: Photographs of the South Bronx by Ray Mortenson' at the Museum of the City of New York, Nov 2008 - April 2009

     

    Ray Mortenson (American, b. 1944)
    Untitled
    1983
    Gelatin silver print
    Courtesy of Janet Borden, Inc.

     

    Ray Mortenson (American, b. 1944) 'Untitled' 1984

     

    Ray Mortenson (American, b. 1944)
    Untitled
    1984
    Gelatin silver print
    Courtesy of Janet Borden, Inc.

     

    Ray Mortenson (American, b. 1944) 'Untitled' 1983

     

    Ray Mortenson (American, b. 1944)
    Untitled
    1983
    Gelatin silver print
    Courtesy of Janet Borden, Inc.

     

    Ray Mortenson (American, b. 1944) 'Untitled' 1984

     

    Ray Mortenson (American, b. 1944)
    Untitled
    1984
    Gelatin silver print
    Courtesy of Janet Borden, Inc.

     

    Ray Mortenson (American, b. 1944) 'Untitled' 1984

     

    Ray Mortenson (American, b. 1944)
    Untitled
    1984
    Gelatin silver print
    Courtesy of Janet Borden, Inc.

     

     

    Museum of the City of New York
    1220 Fifth Avenue at 103rd Street
    New York, NY 10029
    Phone: 212-534-1672

    Opening hours:
    7 days a week 10.00am – 6.00pm

    Museum of the City of New York website

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    Photographer: Alec Soth

    November 2008

     

    Alec Soth (American, b. 1969) 'Two Towels' 2004

     

    Alec Soth (American, b. 1969)
    Two Towels
    2004
    From the series Niagara (2006)

     

     

    Minneapolis-based photographer Alec Soth has attained international recognition for his photographic series. Notable are the two series Sleeping by the Mississippi (1999-2004) portraying the river and the life along it’s banks and Niagara (2006) where Soth focuses his large format camera on the hotels, residents loves and lives and the environs around Niagara Falls.

    His work is firmly rooted in the documentary traditions of Walker Evans and Robert Frank but pushes the documentary form. Whereas Frank used a foreigners eye and ‘snapshot’ photography to challenge traditional notions of American culture in his seminal book The Americans (1958), Soth photographs everyday events of American life – home, romance, religion, bliss, heartbreak and agony – and constructs his vision of the land and people in poetic form. His use of handwritten notes is especially poignant.

    His view of America is both narrative, truth and epic construction. Working in a serial form, Soth builds the themes within his series. The connections between people living their lives and facing their plight together – with dignity – becomes fully evident.

    Dr Marcus Bunyan

     

    Alec Soth (American, b. 1969) 'Charles, Vasa, Minnesota' 2002

     

    Alec Soth (American, b. 1969)
    Charles, Vasa, Minnesota
    2002
    From the series Sleeping by the Mississippi (1999-2004)

     

     

    Alec Soth website

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    Book: Edward S. Curtis: Visions of the First Americans (with Eugene Atget and Diane Arbus)

    November 2008

     

    Edward S Curtis (American, 1868-1952) 'Nuhlihahla-Qagyuhl' Nd

     

    Edward S Curtis (American, 1868-1952)
    Nuhlihahla-Qagyuhl
    Nd

     

     

    Following my thoughts on the series The First Australians on SBS we have this wonderful coffee table book of photographs: Edward S. Curtis: Visions of the First Americans with images taken from his seminal 20 volume work The North American Indian.

    Curtis worked on the project from 1906 to 1927 hauling his large format glass plate camera across the United States much as Eugene Atget did at roughly the same time in Paris, taking photographs of the old city and its hotels, shops, parks and gardens. Atget died in 1927 with his art recognised by few whilst Curtis lived on into the 1950’s, dying in obscurity and poverty after the fame of his ground breaking work had disappeared. Both photographed a vanishing world capturing it for prosperity on fragile glass plates. Both brought to their projects a unique vision and a belief in what they were doing.

    Atget’s photographs of people half seen through shop doors and windows, like shadows of the night. Curtis’s photographs of masked Yeibichei dancers wearing elaborate attire. Curtis thought he was photographing the dying races of the American Indians. Atget knew he was photographing the collapsing spaces of old Paris. Both use the space of the photograph to signify their intentions: an understanding of their subject matter, an empathy with a disappearing way of life, a need to record their vision of this world – and an intensity of insight into that condition.

    No other photograph has the space and timelessness of an Atget. No other image the presence of the plains that Curtis summoned.

    His masked dancers remind me of the last photographs of the great American photographer Diane Arbus in their candour and beauty, posthumously called Untitled. Finally Arbus has found a subject matter that she could return to over and over again. As did Atget and Curtis.

    As Doon Arbus has commented,

    “These images – created out of the courage to see things as they are, the grace to permit them simply to be, and a deceptive simplicity that permits itself neither fancy nor artifice … The photographs appear to be documents of a world we’ve never seen or imagined before – one with its own rituals and icons, its own games and fashions and codes of conduct – which, for all its strangeness, is at the same time hauntingly familiar and, in the end, no more or less unfathomable than our own.”1

    Dr Marcus Bunyan

     

    1/ Arbus, Doon. “Afterword,” in Diane Arbus: Untitled. London: Thames and Hudson, 1995.

    ~ Diane Arbus: Untitled
    ~ Edward S. Curtis: Visions of the First Americans
    ~ Some late Diane Arbus photographs from Google Images
    ~ Eugène Atget Wikipedia entry
    ~ Eugène Atget Google images

     

     

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