Exhibition: ‘Icons of American Photography: A Century of Photographs from the Cleveland Museum of Art’ at the Frick Art and Historical Center, Pittsburgh

Exhibition dates: 3rd October, 2009 – 3rd January, 2010

Curator: Tom Hinson, Curator of Photography

 

Many thankx to the Frick Art and Historical Center for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

Dr Marcus Bunyan

 

Matthew Brady (American 1823-1896) 'Prosper Whetmore' 1857

 

Matthew Brady (American, 1823-1896)
Prosper M. Wetmore
1857
Salted paper print from wet collodion negative
47 x 39.4cm (18 1/2 x 15 1/2 in.)
CC0 1.0 Universal

 

A popular author, legislator, and general in the New York State militia, Wetmore, here at age 59, still resembles Edgar Allen Poe’s description of him from a decade earlier: “about five feet eight in height, slender, neat; with an air of military compactness.” Brady’s portrait studio, with branches in New York and Washington, DC, was the most important of its era in America, thanks in part to its success in photographing political, social, and cultural figures. These early celebrity portraits, such as those of the wedding of performer Tom Thumb (seen in the centre of the gallery), could sell thousands of copies. Brady is now best known for images of the Civil War, most taken by photographers he hired.

Text from The Cleveland Museum of Art website

 

Anne W. Brigman (American, 1869-1950) 'The Hamadryads' c. 1910 from the exhibition Exhibition: 'Icons of American Photography: A Century of Photographs from the Cleveland Museum of Art' at the Frick Art and Historical Center, Pittsburgh, Oct 2009 - Jan 2010

 

Anne W. Brigman (American, 1869-1950)
The Hamadryads
c. 1910
Platinum print

 

Charles Sheeler (American, 1883-1965) 'Bucks County Barn' 1915 from the exhibition Exhibition: 'Icons of American Photography: A Century of Photographs from the Cleveland Museum of Art' at the Frick Art and Historical Center, Pittsburgh, Oct 2009 - Jan 2010

 

Charles Sheeler (American, 1883-1965)
Bucks County Barn
1915
Gelatin silver print
9 1/4 x 7 5/16″ (23.5 x 18.6cm)

 

Margaret Bourke-White (American 1904-1971) 'Terminal Tower' 1928

 

Margaret Bourke-White (American 1904-1971)
Terminal Tower
1928
13 1/4 x 10″ (33.7 x 25.4cm)
Gelatin silver print

 

Imogen Cunningham (American, 1883-1976) 'Black and White Lilies III' 1928

 

Imogen Cunningham (American, 1883-1976)
Black and White Lilies III
1928
Gelatin silver print

 

Alfred Steiglitz (American, 1864-1946) 'Georgia O'Keefe' 1933

 

Alfred Steiglitz (American, 1864-1946)
Georgia O’Keefe
1933
Gelatin silver photograph

 

Dorothea Lange (American 1895-1965) 'Resident, Conway, Arkansas' 1938

 

Dorothea Lange (American, 1895-1965)
Resident, Conway, Arkansas
1938
Gelatin silver print
11 15/16 x 9 1/2 in. (30.32 x 24.13cm)

 

Laszlo Moholy-Nagy (Hungarian, 1895-1946) 'Untitled' 1939

 

Laszlo Moholy-Nagy (Hungarian, 1895-1946)
Untitled
1939
Photogram
Gelatin silver print

 

 

On October 3, 2009, Icons of American Photography: A Century of Photographs from the Cleveland Museum of Art opens at The Frick Art Museum. This exhibition is composed of fifty-nine photographs from Cleveland’s extraordinary collection that chronicle the evolution of photography in America from a scientific curiosity in the 1850s to one of the most potent forms of artistic expression of the twentieth century.

Icons of American Photography presents some of the best work by masters of the medium, like Mathew Brady, William Henry Jackson, Eadweard Muybridge, Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Steichen, Paul Strand, Edward Weston, Imogen Cunningham, Margaret Bourke-White, Dorothea Lange, Walker Evans, and Robert Frank, encompassing themes of portraiture, the Western landscape, Pictorialism, documentary photography, and abstraction.

The exhibition explores the technical developments of photography, starting with outstanding examples of daguerreotypes – a sheet of copper coated with light sensitive silver. The daguerreotype gave way to salt, albumen, and then gelatin silver prints. Technologies improved to accommodate larger sizes, easy reproduction of multiple prints from a single negative, and commercially available negative film and print papers. As we move into an increasingly digitised twenty-first century, the lure of the photographer’s magic and the mysteries of making photographic images appear on paper is still strong.

Icons of American Photography presents a remarkable chronicle of American life seen through the camera’s lens. The earliest days of photography saw a proliferation of portraiture – intimately personal and honest in composition. A rare multiple-exposure daguerreotype by Albert Southworth (1811-1894) and Josiah Hawes (1808-1901) presents the sitter in variety of poses and expressions, while the formal portrait of Prosper M. Wetmore, 1857, by Civil War-era photographer Mathew Brady (1823-1896) is more typical of early portraiture. The carefully staged daguerreotype, Dead Child on a Sofa, c. 1855, is an outstanding example of the postmortem portrait. The high rate of infant mortality throughout the 1800s made this variety of portraiture common, satisfying the emotional need of the parents to have a lasting memory of their loved one.

Advances in photographic processes allowed for a range of expressive qualities that were exploited by photographers with an artistic flair. In a style known as Pictorialism, works such as Hamadryads, 1910, by Anne Brigman (1869-1950) imitated the subject matter of painting. In Greek mythology a hamadryad is a nymph whose life begins and ends with that of a specific tree. In this work, two nudes representing wood nymphs were carefully placed among the flowing forms of an isolated tree in the High Sierra. The platinum print method used by Brigman allowed for a detailed, yet warm and evocative result. Edward Steichen’s Rodin the Thinker, 1902 (see below), was created from two different negatives printed together using the carbon print process. This non-silver process provided a continuous and delicate tonal range. For even greater richness, these prints were often toned, producing dense, glossy areas in either black or warm brown.

During the late nineteenth century, the U.S. Congress commissioned photographers to document the American West. Photographs by Timothy O’Sullivan (1840-1882) and William Henry Jackson (1843-1942) are the most celebrated from among this era. The exhibition includes O’Sullivan’s East Humbolt Mountains, Utah, 1868 (see below), and Jackson’s Mystic Lake, M.T., 1872 (see below), as well as Bridal Veil, Yosemite, c. 1866 (see below), by Carleton Watkins (1829-1916). Photographers carried large-format cameras with heavy glass negatives to precarious vantage points to create their sharply focused and detailed views. Decades later, Ansel Adams (1902-1984) carried on the intrepid tradition when he swerved to the side of the road and hauled his view camera to the roof of his car to make the famous image Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico, 1941.

Responding to the rapid growth of the twentieth century, many photographers shifted their attention from depictions of the natural world to the urban landscape. The power, energy, and romance of the city inspired varied approaches, from sweeping vistas to tight, close-up details and unusual camera angles. Margaret Bourke-White (1904-1971) established her reputation during the late 1920s by photographing industrial subjects in Cleveland. Her Terminal Tower, 1928, documents what was then the second tallest building in America. Berenice Abbot’s (1898-1991) New York, 1936 (see below), is one of many depictions of this vibrant metropolis. The human life of the city intrigued many photographers, including Helen Levitt (1913-2009) whose photographs of children are direct, unsentimental and artful; Weegee [Arthur Fellig] (1899-1968) who unflinchingly documented crime and accident scenes; and Gordon Parks (1912-2006) who chronicled the life of African Americans.

Exploiting the new medium, numerous photography projects were instituted as part of FDR’s New Deal. The most legendary was that of the Farm Security Administration (FSA) run by Roy Stryker, who hired such important photographers such as Walker Evans, Dorothea Lange, and Arthur Rothstein. One of the most iconic images of the New Deal was Dust Storm, Cimarron County, 1936 (see below), by Arthur Rothstein (1915-1985). In the spring of 1936, Rothstein made hundreds of photographs in Cimarron County in the Oklahoma panhandle, one of the worst wind-eroded areas in the United States. Out of that body of work came this gripping, unforgettable image. Dorothea Lange’s (1895-1965) work chronicled the human toll wrought by hardship in Resident, Conway, Arkansas, 1938.

As an art form, photography kept in step with formalist modern styles and an increasing trend toward abstraction. Known for his precisionist paintings, Charles Sheeler’s (1883-1965) Bucks County Barn, 1915, features a geometric composition, sharp focus, and subtle tonal range. In Black and White Lilies III, c. 1928 (see above), Imogen Cunningham (1883-1976) combined the clarity and directness of Modernism with her long-held interest in botanical imagery. For two decades she created a remarkable group of close-up studies of plants and flowers that identified her as one of the most sophisticated and experimental photographers working in America.

Photographers such as Edward Weston (1886-1958) and Paul Strand (1890-1976) employed a straight-on clarity that highlighted the abstract design of everyday objects and the world around us. A completely abstract work by artist László Moholy-Nagy (1894-1946), Untitled, 1939 (see above), is a photogram made by laying objects onto light-sensitive photographic paper and exposing it to light. The objects partially block the light to create an abstract design on the paper.

By 1960, photography had attained a prominent place not only among the fine arts, but in popular culture as well, ushering in a new era of image-based communication that has profoundly affected the arts as well as everyday life.

Icons of American Photography: A Century of Photographs from the Cleveland Museum of Art is organised by the Cleveland Museum of Art. The exhibition is curated by Tom Hinson, Curator of Photography.

Press release from the The Frick Art and Historical Center website [Online] Cited 06/12/2009 no longer available online

 

Unknown photographer (American) 'Dead child on a sofa' c. 1855

 

Unknown photographer (American)
Dead child on a sofa
c. 1855
Quarter plate daguerreotype with applied colour

 

Carelton Watkins (American, 1829-1916) 'Yosemite Valley from the Best General View No. 2.' 1866

 

Carelton Watkins (American, 1829-1916)
Yosemite Valley from the Best General View No. 2
1866
Albumen silver print

 

Carleton Watkins had the ability to photograph a subject from the viewpoint that allowed the most information to be revealed about its contents. In this image, he captured what he considered the best features of Yosemite Valley: Bridal veil Falls, Cathedral Rock, Half Dome, and El Capitan. By positioning the camera so that the base of the slender tree appears to grow from the bottom edge of the picture, Watkins composed the photograph so that the canyon rim and the open space beyond it seem to intersect. Although he sacrificed the top of the tree, he was able to place the miniaturised Yosemite Falls at the visual centre of the picture. To alleviate the monotony of an empty sky, he added the clouds from a second negative. This image was taken while Watkins was working for the California Geological Survey. His two thousand pounds of equipment for the expedition, which included enough glass for over a hundred negatives, required a train of six mules.

Text from the J. Paul Getty Museum website [Online] Cited 14/05/2019

 

Carelton Watkins (American, 1829-1916) 'Bridal Veil, Yosemite' 1866

 

Carelton Watkins (American, 1829-1916)
Bridal Veil, Yosemite
1866
Albumen silver print

 

Eadweard J. Muybridge (American born England, 1830-1904) 'Valley of Yosemite, from Rocky Ford' 1872

 

Eadweard J. Muybridge (American born England, 1830-1904)
Valley of Yosemite, from Rocky Ford
1872
Albumen silver print

 

Timothy H. O'Sullivan (American, 1840-1882) 'East Humboldt Mountains, Utah' 1868

 

Timothy H. O’Sullivan (American, 1840-1882)
East Humboldt Mountains, Utah
1868
Albumen print from wet collodion negative
Image: 19.7 x 27cm (7 3/4 x 10 5/8 in.)
The Cleveland Museum of Art
James Parmelee Fund

 

By nature and by experience gained during the Civil War, O’Sullivan was ideally suited for the physical and creative demands required of the official photographer for the geological exploration of the fortieth parallel, led by the enterprising Yale geologist Clarence King. The goal of the expedition was to survey the geological structure and natural resources of a swath of territory 100 miles wide, from the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada Mountains across the Great Basin to the Rocky Mountains. While on the expedition in 1867-1869 and 1872, O’Sullivan simultaneously pursued his own interest in perfecting a balanced, aesthetic style of landscape photography while providing a faithful record of the natural terrain. As typified in this print, he positioned the camera at a distance parallel to the majestic scenery, presenting a shallow, flattened depiction of space. The image describes in sharp detail the sheer beauty and rugged scale of this Western landscape.

Text from The Cleveland Museum of Art website

 

William Henry Jackson (American, 1843-1942) 'Mystic Lake, M.T.' 1872

 

William Henry Jackson (American, 1843-1942)
Mystic Lake, M.T.
1872
Albumen print from wet collodion negative
Image: 23.3 x 50.7cm (9 3/16 x 19 15/16 in.)
The Cleveland Museum of Art
John L. Severance Fund

 

One of the best-known 19th-century landscape photographers of the American West, Jackson took thousands of negatives between 1870 and 1888 while working for the federal government and the railroads. Beginning in 1870, he began an eight-year assignment as official photographer to the U.S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories led by Ferdinand V. Hayden. This beautiful view of Mystic Lake, located at the head of the East Gallatin River, is one of the most picturesque photographs of the mountainous American West. Jackson used for the first time 11-by-14-inch negatives that captured the scene’s rich textures, the brilliant play of light and shade, and the power and romance of this enthralling vista. Jackson described the scenic lake as “well stocked with most excellent trout, it is quite a pleasure-resort, despite the difficulties to encounter in reaching it.”

Text from The Cleveland Museum of Art website

 

Edward Steichen (American 1879-1973) 'Rodin The Thinker' 1902

 

Edward Steichen (American, 1879-1973)
Rodin The Thinker
1902
Gum bichromate print

 

When Edward Steichen arrived in Paris in 1900, Auguste Rodin (1840-1917) was regarded not only as the finest living sculptor but also perhaps as the greatest artist of his time. Steichen visited him in his studio in Meudon in 1901 and Rodin, upon seeing the young photographer’s work, agreed to sit for his portrait. Steichen spent a year studying the sculptor among his works, finally choosing to show Rodin in front of the newly carved white marble of the “Monument to Victor Hugo,” facing the bronze of “The Thinker.” In his autobiography, Steichen describes the studio as being so crowded with marble blocks and works in clay, plaster, and bronze that he could not fit them together with the sculptor into a single negative. He therefore made two exposures, one of Rodin and the “Monument to Victor Hugo,” and another of “The Thinker.” Steichen first printed each image separately and, having mastered the difficulties of combining the two negatives, joined them later into a single picture, printing the negative showing Rodin in reverse.

“Rodin – The Thinker” is a remarkable demonstration of Steichen’s control of the gum bichromate process and the painterly effects it encouraged. It is also the most ambitious effort of any Pictorialist to emulate art in the grand tradition. The photograph portrays the sculptor in symbiotic relation to his work.

Suppressing the texture of the marble and bronze and thus emphasiSing the presence of the sculptures as living entities, Steichen was able to assimilate the artist into the heroic world of his creations. Posed in relief against his work, Rodin seems to contemplate in “The Thinker” his own alter ego, while the luminous figure of Victor Hugo suggests poetic inspiration as the source of his creativity. Recalling his response to a reproduction of Rodin’s “Balzac” in a Milwaukee newspaper, Steichen noted: “It was not just a statue of a man; it was the very embodiment of a tribute to genius.” Filled with enthusiasm and youthful self-confidence, Steichen wanted in this photograph to pay similar tribute to Rodin’s genius.

Text from the Metropolitan Museum of Art website [Online] Cited 14/05/2019

 

Arthur Rothstein (American 1915-1985) 'Dust Storm, Cimarron County' 1936

 

Arthur Rothstein (American, 1915-1985)
Dust Storm, Cimarron County
1936
Gelatin silver photograph
40.4 × 39.6cm

 

Berenice Abbott (American, 1898-1991) 'Columbus Circle' 1936

 

Berenice Abbott (American, 1898-1991)
Columbus Circle
1936
Gelatin silver print
Image: 24.6 x 19.6cm (9 11/16 x 7 11/16 in.)
The Cleveland Museum of Art
Sundry Purchase Fund

 

A native of Springfield, Ohio, Abbott studied art and photography in Paris. Arriving in New York in 1929, she was shocked by the past decade’s vertical building boom, and dedicated herself to documenting the city’s new structures and fast-disappearing historic ones. She made this image from the ninth floor of the General Motors building in New York while working for the Federal Art Project, a governmental agency that employed artists during the Depression. The statue of Columbus, at centre, is dwarfed by two advertising signs: one for Schenley rye whiskey and a landmark 80-x-50-foot display for Coca-Cola that required 3,000 incandescent bulbs.

Text from The Cleveland Museum of Art website

 

 

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Review: ‘Simryn Gill: Inland’ at the Centre for Contemporary Photography, Fitzroy

Exhibition dates: 9th October – 13th December, 2009

 

Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'Untitled' 1995 from the exhibition 'Simryn Gill: Inland' at the Centre for Contemporary Photography, Fitzroy, Oct - Dec, 2009

 

Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959)
Untitled
1995
From the series Rampant
7 gelatin silver photographs
28.0 x 26.0cm Courtesy the artist and Breenspace, Sydney
© Simryn Gill

 

 

This is a strange survey exhibition of photographs by Malaysian-born Australian artist Simryn Gill at the Centre for Contemporary Photography, Melbourne – photographs that form distinctive bodies of work that support the artist’s other conversations in art but do not form the main backbone to her practice. Perhaps this is part of the problem and part of the beauty of the work. While the work investigates the concepts of presence and absence, space, place and identity and the cultural inhabitation of nature there is a feeling that this is the work of an artist not used to putting images together in a sequence or body of work, not connecting the dots between ideas and image. Intrinsically there is nothing wrong with the conceptual ideas behind the photographs or the individual photographs themselves. The photographs don’t strike one as particularly memorable and they fail to mark the mind of the viewer in their multitudinous framings of reality.

In the series Forest (1996-1998, see photograph above and below) a selective vision of nature is invaded by cultural texts, torn pages of books mimicking natural forms such as roots, flowers and variegated leaves. The ‘natural’ context is inhabited by the cultural con-text to form a double inhabitation – “this strange hybrid nature before the paper rots away, suggestive of how nature is culturally inscribed and the futility of this attempt at containment.”1

This is a nice idea but the photographs fail to hold the attention of the viewer mainly because of the inability of the viewer to read the text that has been grafted onto the natural forms. I literally needed more from the work to hang my hat on and this is how I felt about much of this work presented here. This feeling persists with another series Vegetation (1999, see photographs below). Mundane landscapes are inhabited by faceless human beings, their absence/presence marking the landscape while at the same time nature marks them. A good idea that needed to be pushed much further.

The main body of work in the exhibition is the series Dalam (2001, see photographs below), a 258 strong series of colour photographs presented in the gallery space in gridded formation (Dalam, in Malay, can mean ‘inside’, ‘interior’ or ‘deep’). Featuring a photographic record of the interior of numerous Malaysian homes these clinical yet someone hobby-like photographs record the minutiae of domestica – the intimacy of the interior balanced by a sense of isolation and loneliness through the absence of human presence. Here, “the living room may be seen here as a cultural and social mask for its inhabitants. It’s the space into which others are welcomed on our own terms and onto which we project a portrayal of ourselves.”3 Although the work asks us “to rethink our concepts of spaces and domesticity in relation to various aspects such as socio-cultural identities, history and memory,” as presented in the gallery space the viewer is initially overwhelmed by the number, colour and construction of the interiors.

Personally I found that in the mundanity / individuality of the repetition I soon lost interest in looking intimately at the work. The photographs lack a certain spark, a certain clarity of vision in the actual taking of the images. None of the wonderful angles and intelligence of camera positioning of Eugene Atget here and maybe this is the point – the stifling ‘personality’ and banality of human habitation echoed in the photographs – but I would have rather have looked at a single monumentally intimate, magical image by Candida Hofer than all of these photographs put together!

Unfortunately in this survey exhibition there is only one photograph from what I regard as Simryn Gill’s best body of work, A small town at the turn of the century (1999-2000, see photograph below). Perhaps this was an oversight as this series would seem to bind the others more holistically together. Photographs of this excellent series can be viewed on the Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery website and their presence in this exhibition would have certainly raised the bar in terms of the artist’s vision of nature, place and identity. The square colour format, the interior/exterior of the environments and naturalness of the photographs and their the fruitful bodies really have an eloquent power that most of the work at the Centre for Contemporary Photography seems to lack. Other than the last body of work, Inland (2009, see photograph below) that is.

In the smallest most intimate space at the CCP are some of the most intimate images of Australian place that you will ever see. Spread out on a table in small stacks of jewel-like black and white and Cibachrome images the viewer is asked to done white gloves (ah, the delicious irony of white hands on the Australian land!) to view the empty interiors, landscapes and (hands holding) rocks of the interior. These are beautifully seen and resolved images. The rocks are most poignant.

Gill digs beneath the surface of this thing called Australian-ness and exposes not the vast horizons, decorous landscapes or rugged people (as Naomi Cass states below) but small intimacies of space and place, identity and memory. In the ability to shuffle the deck of cards, to reorder the photographs to make their own narrative the viewer becomes as much the author of the story being told as the artist herself – an open-ended intertextual narrative guided by the artist that investigates the very root of what it is to be Australian on a personal level. I enjoyed this reordering, this subjective experience very much.

Dr Marcus Bunyan


Many thankx to the CCP for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

 

1/ Anonymous. “Simryn Gill: Selected Work,” on the Indepth Arts News website [Online] Cited 12/05/2019

2/ Gill, Simryn. “May 2006,” in Off the Edge, Merdeka 50 years issue no. 33, September 2007, p. 83

3/ Day, Kate. “After Image: Photography at the Fruit Market Gallery,” on Culture 24 website. [Online] Cited 6th December 2009 no longer available online

     

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'Forest #5' 1998 from the exhibition 'Simryn Gill: Inland' at the Centre for Contemporary Photography, Fitzroy, Oct - Dec, 2009

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959)
    Forest #5
    1998
    From the series Forest
    16 gelatin silver photographs
    © Simryn Gill

     

    Rampant (1999)

    “Both populating and haunting the patches of now feral vegetation evoking a sense of foreign/alien source that has been strained, even lost in the act of transplantation. It also parodies the fear of rampant occupation that historically imbues aspects of Australian to Northern neighbours.”10

    In Rampant Gill photographed outbursts of introduced plant species in the Australian landscape such as bamboo and sugar cane, which now grow wild and uncontrolled in subtropical northern New South Wales. Again Gill incorporates performative elements, interacting with nature through ‘dressing’ the plants in garments such as lungis and sarongs which were worn by immigrant workers who harvested these crops. Gill explores of the connections between botany, geography and the idea of plants as ‘humanised’ entities – seen in these strange single or groups of ‘figures’ appearing displaced within the Australian landscape.

    Text from the education resource for the exhibition Simryn Gill: Inland at the Centre for Contemporary Photography, Fitzroy [Online] Cited 12/05/2019

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'Forest #13' 1998 from the exhibition 'Simryn Gill: Inland' at the Centre for Contemporary Photography, Fitzroy, Oct - Dec, 2009

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959)
    Forest #13
    1998
    From the series Forest
    16 gelatin silver photographs
    © Simryn Gill

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'Untitled' from the 'Forest' series 1996 from the exhibition 'Simryn Gill: Inland' at the Centre for Contemporary Photography, Fitzroy, Oct - Dec, 2009

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959)
    Untitled
    1996
    From the series Forest
    16 gelatin silver photographs
    © Simryn Gill

     

    Forest (1996-1998)

    Upon close inspection, this series of large scale black and white photographs of lush tropical plants reveal strips of paper and fragments of text which are embedded into tree trunks, covering leaf surfaces, transforming into aerial mangrove roots, weaving their way up walls and mimicking banana flowers.

    The artist states: “I decided I needed to echo my situation in my art activities, and started making small interventions in the very rare wild places around where we lived, like gardens of unoccupied houses, roadside growths of tapioca and yam”.7

    Returning from Australia to Singapore with her family, Gill went into overgrown gardens and open spaces she was familiar with to construct these site interventions, armed with glue and a range of books – some given to her by friends, others sourced from garage sales – including the colonial texts of Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species and Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe, and an Indonesian version of the Hindu tale Ramayana. These works were explorations by Gill into her personal sense of place and history, as an outsider in Singapore. Works in the same series were created in other similar environments in countries such as Malaysia. Although they originate from specific locations, they can be read as anywhere in the tropics.

    The process of entering these ‘little bits of jungle’ to construct these works was referred to by Gill as her ‘guerrilla activities’,8 and were temporary site specific interventions which she sought to document.

    Her friend and fashion photographer Nicholas Leong, chose the camera and film which required long exposure, suiting Gill’s requirements to create large, dense flat tonal images. Together they documented the works before the paper was to rot away and return nature. This introduced Gill to analogue photography and its slow processing, which she values and continues to use.

    Text from the education resource for the exhibition Simryn Gill: Inland at the Centre for Contemporary Photography, Fitzroy [Online] Cited 12/05/2019

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'Untitled' from the 'Forest' series 1996

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959)
    Untitled
    1996
    From the series Forest
    16 gelatin silver photographs
    © Simryn Gill

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'Vegetation #1' 1999

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959)
    Vegetation #1
    1999
    From the series Vegetation
    5 gelatin silver photographs
    © Simryn Gill

     

    … In these works which were begun at a residency at Artpace in Texas, Gill begins the process of masking and disguising, of naturalising human figures into the landscape (in this case herself) through obscuring their heads with fruit and vegetation, that was to be so important in her later bodies of work such as A small town at the turn of the century.

    Curator Sharmini Pereira has written: “In this series of photographs, her self-portrait dominates but only as a stream of disguises involving plants in various geographic locations; tumbleweed and aloe in Texas, mangrove and black boy in Australia, and bird’s nest fern in Singapore. The images bear an uncanny resemblance to a sequence of B-movie stills, where vengeful alien-plant-people threaten to over run the planet. Many Hollywood films have of course played out such narratives as a projection of Cold War anxieties fearful about the threat of Communist contamination. But if Vegetation represents the future through some fear located in the past, it does so through a mimetic representation of the present… Vegetation parodies the camera’s framing of today’s culture contact.

    Beyond their still pathos, the enchanting appeal of these photographs lies in their somersaulting between the mythical moment of first contact and its reversal, which the mimetic moment of secondary contact ushers forth. The artist, “unrecognisable” in her jeans and desert boots and wearing her new plant hairstyle, lampoons the power of mimicry as a means of being both alien and indigenous at one and the same time. In as much as Vegetation offers us the chance to poke fun at the natives, it is also an image of the new 21st-century native – able to deliver the laughs rather than be controlled by them. It is here that we observe the breadth of relief that resides in the welcome opportunity to view imitation as a way of moving beyond the imitated…”

    in “Simryn Gill – Selected Work”, AGNSW, 2002

    Text from the Art Gallery of New South Wales website [Online] Cited 12/05/2019

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'Vegetation #5' 1999

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959)
    Vegetation #5
    1999
    From the Vegetation series
    5 gelatin silver photographs
    © Simryn Gill

     

    Vegetation (1999)

    “Nature becomes just another clichéd signifier of place and of localness, which one may adopt while passing through a ‘strange’ place, or migrating to a new place, or indeed as a cover for invasion.”9

    In these small framed photographs, Gill is now the subject within the natural environment. The series was started in San Antonia, Texas in 1999 and was part of a two-month residency during which time she produced a new body of work. Gill was wondering if – in this mimicry of nature – she actually could ‘disappear into the landscape’. On field trips she collected a range of desert plant matter, including aloe and tumble weed and took this back to the studio to construct headdresses. Again, using Nicholas Leong as the photographer, Gill then went back to the location to shoot the series. She continued to work on the series in Singapore using the mangrove and in Australia, the grass tree occasionally referred to as a ‘black boy’. The series is closely related to A small town at the turn of the century in its playfulness and parody of ethnographic portraits.

    Text from the education resource for the exhibition Simryn Gill: Inland at the Centre for Contemporary Photography, Fitzroy [Online] Cited 12/05/2019

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'Vegetation #3' 1999

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959)
    Vegetation #3
    1999
    From the Vegetation series
    5 gelatin silver photographs
    © Simryn Gill

     

     

    Simryn Gill: Inland is a survey of photography and takes place in a photography gallery. It is important to declare at the outset, that while photography forms a significant and wondrous part of her practice, Simryn Gill does not consider herself a photographer; “For me, the taking of photographs is another tool in my bag of strategies, in that awkward pursuit of coherence we sometimes call art.”2 Simryn Gill: Inland embraces this conundrum as an entry point for considering Gill’s photography, and how photography might function more broadly as a way of engaging with the world.

    Seven major series wind almost chronologically through the gallery – in this first survey of Gill’s photography – following a path, quite literally, from outside to inside, from found in nature to found in culture and back. Commencing with three series located outdoors, Forest (1996-1998), Rampant (1999) and Vegetation (1999), the survey moves to Gill’s sweeping interior series Dalam (2001). On the cusp of outside and inside is Power station (2004), which makes a curious and visceral analogy between the interior of her childhood home in Port Dickson, Malaysia and the interior of an adjacent power station. Like a medieval Book of Hours, the hand-sized concertina work Distance (2003-2009) is an attempt by Gill to convey the interior of her home in Marrickville, Sydney to someone residing outside Australia.

    Gill’s most recent work Inland (2009), commissioned for this survey and photographed during a road trip from northern New South Wales to South Australia and across the bight to Western Australia, is at the heart of the exhibition. Gill’s only moving image work, Vessel (2004), commissioned for SBS Television, closes the exhibition’s journey with the almost imperceptible passage of a small fishing vessel across the horizon. To ground the exhibition, or perhaps to oversee our journey, one image is selected from Gill’s highly regarded series, A small town at the turn of the century (1999-2000).

    Seeking an understanding of the politics of place informs her recent series. Inland confounds what is normally expected from photographs of Australia’s interior and eschews decorous landscapes, vast horizons or smiling rugged people, for modest interiors of homes. Indeed there are no people present, only the houses they have inhabited as evidence of their subjectivity.

    Inland consists in piles of small jewel-like Cibachrome and black and white prints sitting on a table for viewers to peruse, heightening the provisional nature of its description, leaving open-ended the question of what can be known through photographic representation.

    Naomi Cass,
 Exhibition Curator and Director 
Centre for Contemporary Photography

    Press release from the Centre for Contemporary Photography website [Online] Cited 01/12/2009 no longer available online

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'Dalam No. 226' 2001

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959)
    Dalam No. 226
    2001
    From the series Dalam
    Chromogenic print
    9 1/4 in. x 9 1/4 in. (23.5 cm x 23.5cm)
    © Simryn Gill

     

    Dalam (2001)

    Dalam (Malay for ‘deep’, or ‘within’) is a suite of 260 photographic images, the result of Malaysian artist Simryn Gill’s sojourn across her home country over an eight-week period. She went up to the homes of complete strangers and asked to photograph their living spaces. Dalam is an expansive yet uncannily intimate survey of Malaysia at the turn of the century, a mélange of disparate ethnicities, religions, ideologies and allegiances. The title itself alludes to the depiction of interior spaces as signifiers of the individual lives that inhabit and activate them, but, even more importantly, it suggests an exploration of the social fabric of contemporary Malaysia. As the artist observes: “In conceiving the work I had wondered what the ‘inside’ of a place might look like. Do lots of people held together by geography add up to the idea of a nation or single unified group?” Dalam questions what historian Benedict Anderson famously dubbed “the imagined community”, or the various divergent structures that shape the modern nation-state.

    Text from the Singapore Art Museum website [Online] Cited 12/05/2019

     

    Dalam (Malay for deep; inside; interior), is a series of two hundred and sixty colour photographs arranged in grid formation on the gallery walls.

    “Gill deliberately began Dalam with the intention to document the living rooms of residents of the Malay peninsula, and her focus in each photograph is to capture the sense of place conveyed by the living room of the occupants.”11

    Accompanied by a close friend, Gill took these over an eight-week period as they travelled across the Malaysian Peninsula. In towns mainly outside the city regions she knocked on the doors of strangers and asked if she could enter their houses to photograph their living rooms. Surprisingly, almost everyone agreed, and the resulting series gives a fascinating insight into the character of the Malaysian Peninsula, made up of a broad mix of people from diverse cultural backgrounds. Gill was again exploring her conflicting experience of being both insider and outsider; raised in Malaysia but also having lived outside for a very long time.

    Text from the education resource for the exhibition Simryn Gill: Inland at the Centre for Contemporary Photography, Fitzroy [Online] Cited 12/05/2019

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'Dalam No. 162' 2001

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959)
    Dalam No. 162
    2001
    From the series Dalam
    Chromogenic print
    9 1/4 in. x 9 1/4 in. (23.5 cm x 23.5cm)
    © Simryn Gill

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'Dalam #39' 2001

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959)
    Dalam #39
    2001
    From the series Dalam
    Chromogenic print
    9 1/4 in. x 9 1/4 in. (23.5 cm x 23.5cm)
    © Simryn Gill

     

     

    How We Are in the World: The Photography of Simryn Gill

    Simryn Gill: Inland is a survey of photography and takes place in a photography gallery. It is important to declare at the outset, that while photography forms a significant and wondrous part of her practice, Simryn Gill does not consider herself a photographer; “For me, the taking of photographs is another tool in my bag of strategies, in that awkward pursuit of coherence we sometimes call art”.1 Simryn Gill: Inland embraces this conundrum as an entry point for considering Gill’s photography, and how photography might function more broadly as a way of engaging with the world.

    Seven major series wind almost chronologically through the gallery – in this first survey of Gill’s photography – following a path, quite literally, from outside to inside, from found in nature to found in culture and back. Commencing with three series located outdoors, Forest (1996-1998), Rampant (1999) and Vegetation (1999), the survey moves to Gill’s sweeping interior series Dalam (2001). On the cusp of outside and inside is Power station (2004), which makes a curious and visceral analogy between the interior of her childhood home in Port Dickson, Malaysia and the interior of an adjacent power station. Like a medieval Book of Hours, the hand-sized concertina work Distance (2003-2008) is an attempt by Gill to convey the interior of her home in Marrickville, Sydney to someone residing outside Australia. Gill’s most recent work Inland (2009), commissioned for this survey and photographed during a road trip from northern New South Wales to South Australia and across the bight to Western Australia, is at the heart of the exhibition. Gill’s only moving image work, Vessel (2004), screened on SBS Television, closes the exhibition’s journey with the almost imperceptible passage of a small fishing vessel across the horizon. To ground the exhibition, or perhaps to oversee our journey, one image is selected from Gill’s highly regarded series, A small town at the turn of the century (1999-2000).

    Gill’s photography takes place within a broader practice that curator Russell Storer describes as “… subjecting found objects, books, local materials and sites – each of which carry specific meanings and histories – to a range of processes including photographing, collecting, erasing, casting, tearing, arranging, stitching, rubbing, wrapping and engraving”.2 Gill takes humble things in the world and shifts them; rearranges them with seemingly endless patience, craft and grace, to communicate something about how the object has come into being. This is not a matter of changing context to appreciate formal qualities as might a connoisseur, but rather a quest for understanding place.

    Always evident in the found object is some kind of story that, as Gill gathers the item, is folded into the meaning of her work. The constituent parts of her installations – be they items found on the shore or collected from around her studios in Port Dickson or Sydney, or indeed a particular site Gill photographs – are gathered for their ability to evoke a history. Movement across the globe, of people and vegetation, both enforced and deliberate, if not the subject of her work is certainly a link. While not a unique story, resettlement is part of Gill’s individual and familial history. Her parents originally moved from India to Malaya prompted by the range of human predicaments, from political and economic upheaval, through to adventure and marriage. The displacement of objects echoes the journeys of people.

    Naomi Cass Exhibition Curator and Director Centre for Contemporary Photography, extract from catalogue essay [Online] Cited 12/05/2019

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'A small town at the turn of the century #5' 1999-2000

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959)
    A small town at the turn of the century #5
    1999-2000
    Type C photograph
    From a series of 40
    91.5 x 91.5cm
    Private collection, Sydney
    © Simryn Gill

     

    A small town at the turn of the century 1999-2000 is a series of 40 type C photographs taken by Gill in the town the artist grew up in. The documentation of the people and place of ones past could be highly nostalgic. Added to this is the moment at which Gill chose to document – the turn of the 20th into the 21st century. Such references to time and memory, the past and the present are potent but Gill has covered each of her subjects’ heads with tropical fruit. Rather than being absurd or ironical the head coverings move the images away from being portraits and into the broader realm of context. The context however is not necessarily as revealing as the viewer might wish. There are numerous variations on dress, interiors, exteriors, pose, and accoutrements that suggest activities (whether work or play). While it is usually clear that the environment is tropical (because of the fruit and foliage) the images provoke a complex set of reactions to the possible messages. Faceless, Gill’s subjects are ciphers constructed by external objects, presented with affection.

    Text from the Art Gallery of New South Wales website [Online] Cited 12/05/2019

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'Distance' 2003-2008

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'Distance' 2003-2008

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, b. 1959) 'Distance' 2003-2008

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959)
    Distance
    2003-2008
    Artist book
    Installation views, Centre for Contemporary Photography

     

    Distance (2003-2008)

    Distance, an artist’s book of small colour photographs is produced as a hand-sized concertina work in an edition of just five. This beautiful work is “like a medieval Book of Hours”12 and is displayed in an elegant museum-like cabinet with a protective perspex covering. Distance was produced after many conversations Gill had with friends and family overseas and is an attempt to show them what her home is like. She took one hundred and thirty photographs, using a medium format camera, of everything in the interior of her home in Marrickville, Sydney; however the results seemed to fail in producing a truthful representation of her home, as Gill says, “the final result is almost like an incoherence, it’s too close, there is too much information”.13. Naomi Cass wrote with reference to this, ‘While Distance fails to communicate the gestalt of home, it is remarkable in its details and beauty’.14

    Text from the education resource for the exhibition Simryn Gill: Inland at the Centre for Contemporary Photography, Fitzroy [Online] Cited 12/05/2019

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959) 'Inland' 2009

     

    Simryn Gill (Australian born Singapore, 1959)
    Inland
    2009
    Cibachrome and silver gelatin photographs
    Photographs (quantity variable)
    13 x 13cm (each)

     

    Inland (2009)

    “Through an extraordinary ability to engage with strangers, Gill and her fellow traveller Mary Maguire photographed the living rooms of eighty homes ranging in geographical location, socio-economic and cultural background.”15

    Inland (2009) is a new series, which was commissioned for this exhibition. Using the same process to produce Dalam, Gill photographed this series on a road trip; however this time in Australia, from northern New South Wales to South Australia and across the bight to Western Australia. The photographs include views of the horizon, skyscapes, interior still life compositions and close ups of stones collected by Gill during her travels. Inland is at the heart of the exhibition and the mode of presentation differs to all other series in the exhibition, as these precious handmade small scale colour and black and white images are assembled on a table in piles for the visitor to examine, with white gloves.

    Text from the education resource for the exhibition Simryn Gill: Inland at the Centre for Contemporary Photography, Fitzroy [Online] Cited 12/05/2019

     

     

    Centre for Contemporary Photography
    Level 2, Perry St Building
    Collingwood Yards, Collingwood
    Victoria 3066

    Opening hours:
    Wednesday – Saturday 11am – 5pm

    Centre for Contemporary Photography website

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    Review: ‘Emily Kame Kngwarreye: The Person and her Paintings’ at DACOU Aboriginal Art, Port Melbourne

    Exhibition dates: 29th October – 6th December 2009

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye (Australian, 1910-1996) 'My Country' 1996 from the exhibition 'Emily Kame Kngwarreye: The Person and her Paintings' at DACOU Aboriginal Art, Port Melbourne, Oct - Dec, 2009

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye (Australian, 1910-1996)
    My Country
    1996
    Synthetic polymer paint on canvas

     

     

    “One can theorise about beauty all day, but words are weak and at day’s end one will go out into the blue and golden and multifarious world, and one will know with the responsive heart, before there is time for words, what is and isn’t beautiful.”


    Leo Rubinfien1

     

     

    There are certain existential experiences in art one will always remember:


    ~ The maelstrom of convulsive colours in the paintings of J. M. W. Turner at the Tate in London

    ~ Being alone in a gallery at the Louvre with six self-portraits by Rembrandt and embracing their inner humanity

    ~ Sitting in the Musée de l’Orangerie, Paris and being surrounded by the elemental forces of Monet’s panels of Nymphéas

    ~ Listening to “Sorrowful Songs” from the Symphony No. 3 by Gorecki


    to name but a few.

    Added to this list would be my experience of this exhibition of paintings by Emily Kame Kngwarreye.

    It was a privilege to spend time alone with the work, just wandering around the gallery that is situated in an industrial estate in Port Melbourne. It is difficult for me to describe the experience such was the connection I had with the work, with the earth. I am emotional even writing about it. Standing in front of these paintings all pretensions of existence, all trappings of society, dissolve in colour, in presence.

    I am a naturalised Australian having been born in England; I have never been to the far desert. This does not matter. What I felt, what I experienced was a connection to the land, to the stories that Emily has told in these paintings. We all come from the earth and return to it.

    The paintings were painted horizontally (like the painter Jackson Pollock who intuitively accessed the spiritual realm) and evidence a horizontal consciousness not a hierarchical one. Knowledge is not privileged over wisdom. There is a balance between knowledge and wisdom – the knowledge gained through a life well lived and the wisdom of ancient stories that represent the intimacy of living on this world. The patterns and diversities of life compliment each other, are in balance.

    Wisdom comes from the Indo-European root verb weid, “to see,” the same root from which words like vision come.2 In this sense these are “Vedic” paintings in that they are ancient, sacred teachings, Veda meaning literally “I have seen.”

    On this day I saw. I felt.

    Rarely do I have such an emotional reaction to art. When it does happen it washes over me, it cleanses my soul and releases pent up emotions – about life, about mortality, about being.

    As Cafe del Mar in one of their songs, “The Messenger” sing:

    “We,
    We got the feeling of Mystery,
    We got the touch of humanity,
    I know, we can’t live forever.”


    Go and be touched.

    Dr Marcus Bunyan

     

    1/ Rubinfien, Leo. “Perfect Uncertainty: Robert Adams and the American West, (2002)” on Americansuburb X: Theory. [Online] Cited 22/11/2009 no longer available online

    2/ Doczi, Gyorgy. The Power of Limits: Proportional Harmonies in Nature, Art and Architecture. Colorado: Shambala Publications, 1981, p. 127


    Thank you to Leanne Collier and DACOU Aboriginal Art for allowing me to reproduce the three large photographs of two Wildflower paintings and one My Country painting.

     

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye (Australian, 1910-1996) 'My Country' 1996 from the exhibition 'Emily Kame Kngwarreye: The Person and her Paintings' at DACOU Aboriginal Art, Port Melbourne, Oct - Dec, 2009

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye (Australian, 1910-1996)
    My Country
    1996
    Synthetic polymer paint on canvas

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye (Australian, 1910-1996) 'My Country' 1996

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye (Australian, 1910-1996)
    My Country
    1996
    Synthetic polymer paint on canvas

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye (Australian, 1910-1996) 'My Country' 1996

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye (Australian, 1910-1996)
    My Country
    1996
    Synthetic polymer paint on canvas

     

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye is Australia’s most important and famous female artist. Hailed as a modernist ‘genius’, she has been compared to Rothko and de Kooning. An Anmatyerre elder from Utopia in the remote central desert region of the Northern Territory, Emily first took up painting on canvas in her late 70’s. She quickly became one of the leaders in the contemporary Aboriginal art movement, transforming her style several times during her short career of eight years. Today she is known as one of the greatest abstract painters of the 20th century.

    This important exhibition of over 80 pieces covering all significant series and periods of Emily Kngwarreye’s artistic career is the first commercial retrospective exhibition to be held since she passed away in 1996. It gives the public an outstanding chance to view and purchase works in each of her styles. DACOU has retained numerous magnificent pieces over the years that will be included in this exhibition, such as rarely seen works from Emily’s Ochre Series, created with ochre and charcoal she collected from her country. On show will be the sister painting to the famous Earth’s Creation (also titled Earth’s Creation, 1994, 4 panels, 211 x 596cm) and just as splendid in colour and style.

    Text from the DACOU Aboriginal Art website [Online] Cited 27/11/2009 no longer available online

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye (Australian, 1910-1996) 'Wildflower' 1992

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye (Australian, 1910-1996)
    Wildflower
    1992
    Synthetic polymer paint on canvas

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye (Australian, 1910-1996) 'Wildflower' 1992 (detail)

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye (Australian, 1910-1996)
    Wildflower (detail)
    1992
    Synthetic polymer paint on canvas

     

    Inspired by her cultural life as an Anmatyerre elder Emily produced over 3000 paintings over the course of her short eight-year painting career. Her lifelong custodianship of the women’s Dreaming sites of her clan country and in particular her yam Dreaming is the driving force behind her work (Kame meaning yam seed). Her work displays an instinct created by decades of making art for private purposes, drawing in soft earth and ritual body painting. Strong lineal structures whereupon individual dots overlap lines and appearing within others trace the appearance of seeds, plants and tracks on her country.

    Text from the University of Canberra website [Online] Cited 11/05/2019

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye (Australian, 1910-1996) 'Wildflower' 1994

     

    Emily Kame Kngwarreye (Australian, 1910-1996)
    Wildflower
    1994
    Synthetic polymer paint on canvas

     

     

    DACOU Aboriginal Art

    This gallery has now closed.

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    Exhibition: ‘The Eventuality of Daybreak’ by Alex Lukas at Glowlab, New York

    Exhibition dates: 12th November – 6th December 2009

     

    Alex Lukas (American, b. 1981) 'Untitled' 2009. Acrylic and silk screen on two book pages from the exhibition 'The Eventuality of Daybreak' at Glowlab, New York, Nov - Dec, 2009

     

    Alex Lukas (American, b. 1981)
    Untitled
    2009
    Acrylic and silk screen on two book pages

     

     

    These are terrific – I want one!

    A big thank you to Alex for allowing me to reproduce the images.

    Dr Marcus Bunyan


    Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

     

     

    Alex Lukas (American, b. 1981) 'Untitled' 2009. Acrylic and silk screen on two book pages from the exhibition 'The Eventuality of Daybreak' at Glowlab, New York, Nov - Dec, 2009

     

    Alex Lukas (American, b. 1981)
    Untitled
    2009
    Acrylic and silk screen on two book pages

     

     

    Glowlab is pleased to present The Eventuality of Daybreak, a solo exhibition by Alex Lukas featuring a new series of post-apocalyptic urban landscapes that blur the visual boundaries of fiction and reality.

    Lukas’ work explores the existence of disaster, be it realised or fictitious, in contemporary society. Hyper-realistic motion pictures and unforgiving news footage depict seemingly identical – and equally riveting – facades of tragedy. The artist recognises that relentless visual bombardment has resulted in society’s desensitisation to the aesthetics of destruction.

    For The Eventuality of Daybreak, Lukas has selected photographic spreads of well-known metropolises from vintage publications and uses them dually as canvas and unlikely subject. Through a deft handling of paint and carefully placed screen-printed passages, the artist pushes these ageing illustrations in futuristic contexts. Submerging these cities conceptually and physically, Lukas inundates images of American cities with layers of media representing cataclysmic floods and crippling overgrowth.

    Also included in the exhibition are works on paper depicting near-future scenes of devastated landscapes – crumbling infrastructure, overturned trucks and telling signs of human despair. As a counterpoint to the underwater cities, these darkly atmospheric and barren vistas signal devastation through an unsettling sense of absence.

    Lukas’ intentional use of dated imagery presented in tandem with contemporary situations forces the viewer to reconcile two differing ideologies of urban space. The artist’s work calls into question society’s collective acceptance of the urban environment as an arena of destruction, once thought unthinkable and now seemingly inevitable.

    The Eventuality of Daybreak is Lukas’ first solo exhibition with Glowlab. Lukas’ work has also been exhibited in New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, San Francisco, London, Stockholm and Copenhagen as well as in the pages of Swindle Quarterly, Proximity Magazine, The San Francisco Chronicle, The Village Voice, The Drama and The New York Times Book Review. Lukas is a graduate of the Rhode Island School of Design and currently lives and works in Philadelphia, where he is a member of the artist collective Space 1026.

    Press release on the Glowlab website [Online] Cited 20/11/2009 no longer available online

     

    Alex Lukas (American, b. 1981) 'Untitled' 2009. Acrylic and silk screen on two book pages

     

    Alex Lukas (American, b. 1981)
    Untitled
    2009
    Acrylic and silk screen on two book pages

     

    Alex Lukas (American, b. 1981) 'Untitled' 2009. Acrylic and silk screen on two book pages

     

    Alex Lukas (American, b. 1981)
    Untitled
    2009
    Acrylic and silk screen on two book pages

     

    Alex Lukas (American, b. 1981) 'Untitled' 2009. Acrylic and silk screen on two book pages

     

    Alex Lukas (American, b. 1981)
    Untitled
    2009
    Acrylic and silk screen on two book pages

     

    Alex Lukas. 'Untitled' 2009. Acrylic and silk screen on two book pages

     

    Alex Lukas (American, b. 1981)
    Untitled
    2009
    Acrylic and silk screen on two book pages

     

     

    Glowlab

    This gallery has now closed

    Alex Lukas website

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    Exhibition: ‘Chaotic Harmony: Contemporary Korean Photography’ at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

    Exhibition dates: 18th October, 2009 – 3rd January, 2010

     

    Sekwon Ahn (Korean, b. 1968) Triptych from the series 'Seoul New Town' 2005-2007 from the exhibition 'Chaotic Harmony: Contemporary Korean Photography' at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Oct 2009 - Jan 2010

     

    Sekwon Ahn (Korean, b. 1968)
    Triptych from the series Seoul New Town (Lights of Weolgok-dong, 2005; Disappearing Lights of Weolgok-dong I, 2006; and Disappearing Lights of Weolgok-dong II, 2007)
    2005-2007
    Chromogenic photographs
    Courtesy of the artist © Ahn Sekwon

     

     

    Great to have some really good quality photographs to show you from this exhibition!

    Marcus


    Many thankx to the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

     

     

    Sekwon Ahn (Korean, b. 1968) 'Lights of Weolgok-dong', 2005 from the exhibition 'Chaotic Harmony: Contemporary Korean Photography' at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Oct 2009 - Jan 2010

     

    Sekwon Ahn (Korean, b. 1968)
    Lights of Weolgok-dong
    2005
    Chromogenic photograph
    Courtesy of the artist © Ahn Sekwon

     

    Sekwon Ahn (Korean, b. 1968) 'Disappearing Lights of Weolgok-dong I', 2006 from the exhibition 'Chaotic Harmony: Contemporary Korean Photography' at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Oct 2009 - Jan 2010

     

    Sekwon Ahn (Korean, b. 1968)
    Disappearing Lights of Weolgok-dong I
    2006
    Chromogenic photograph
    Courtesy of the artist © Ahn Sekwon

     

    Sekwon Ahn (Korean, b. 1968) 'Disappearing Lights of Weolgok-dong II', 2007

     

    Sekwon Ahn (Korean, b. 1968)
    Disappearing Lights of Weolgok-dong II
    2007
    Chromogenic photograph
    Courtesy of the artist © Ahn Sekwon

     

    Dae-Soo Kim (Korean, b. 1955) 'Untitled' from the series 'Bamboo' (1998-2008) 1999

     

    Dae-Soo Kim (Korean, b. 1955)
    Untitled
    1999
    From the series Bamboo 1998-2008
    Gelatin silver photograph, printed 2007
    Santa Barbara Museum of Art; museum purchase with funds provided by PhotoFutures

     

    Bien-U Bae (Korean, b. 1950) 'Kyung ju' from the series 'Sonamu' 1985

     

    Bien-U Bae (Korean, b. 1950)
    Kyung ju
    1985
    From the series Sonamu
    Gelatin silver photograph
    The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; museum purchase with funds provided by Photo Forum

     

     

    This October, the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, presents Chaotic Harmony: Contemporary Korean Photography, the most comprehensive exhibition of contemporary Korean photography to ever be shown in the United States. Organised by Anne Wilkes Tucker, The Gus and Lyndall Wortham Curator of Photography at the MFAH, and Karen Sinsheimer, Curator of Photography at the Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Chaotic Harmony features large scale photographs by 40 Korean artists, many of who have never before exhibited in international museum exhibitions and whose work will be on view in the United States for the first time in this show. At the MFAH, the works will be on display in the Audrey Jones Beck Building’s Cameron Foundation Gallery, as well as the Lower Beck Corridor, from October 18, 2009 through January 3, 2010, presenting a fascinating window onto the vital and constantly evolving country, Korea.

    “As South Korea has exploded onto the international trade scene, South Korean artists have also emerged onto the global stage, which the recent high auction prices for Korean artwork attest to. Despite this fact, Korean art is still rarely presented in the United States, and the specific field of Korean photography is even less explored here,” said MFAH director Peter C. Marzio. “Following the MFAH’s tradition of presenting pioneering photography exhibitions, we are pleased to exhibit this brilliant survey of contemporary South Korean photography, which can be seen in the enhanced context of Your Bright Future and the museum’s Arts of Korea gallery.”

    “Operating under a relatively new democracy in South Korea, artists experienced a burst of creative energy and freedom of expression in recent decades, and an entirely fresh perspective of modern-day Korea is presented in this show,” added curator Anne W. Tucker. “The photographers in ‘Chaotic Harmony’ observe the country’s notable growth in terms of industry and urbanisation and convey the resultant issues as well as reflect on the country’s ancient culture and religions.”

    Within the exhibition, two distinct generations of Korean artists are represented: those born in the mid-1950s and 1960s, during a succession of military dictatorships when the country was still largely agrarian, and those born in the 1970s, predominantly in urban areas and who came into maturity in the new democratic era which began in 1987. With two exceptions, one work by each artist is included. Through recent works by both generations of photographers, Chaotic Harmony explores Korea through five thematic sections: land and sea; urbanisation and globalisation; family, friends, and memory; identity: cultural and personal; and anxiety.

    Land and Sea

    Most of the work represented in the Land and Sea section of the exhibition was created by the first generation of Korean artists who traveled abroad for their graduate educations and brought their new ideas back to dramatically effect photographic styles in Korea. Nevertheless, many of them remained tied to Korean landscapes and traditions while embracing new aesthetic ideas. The extraordinarily beautiful land and seascapes in this section celebrate Korea’s surrounding oceans and the forests that cover large sections of its mountainous terrain. In addition, these photographers often explore religious practices that are primarily tied to nature. BAE Bien-u’s Kyung ju (1985, see photograph above) from the series Sonamu (which translates to sacred pine grove), documents mist-shrouded pine trees surrounding Gyeongiu, the ancient city of the Shilla kingdom (A.D. 668-935). KIM Young-sung’s Untitled photograph (2005) from the Dolman series, shows a man standing atop one of Korea’s 50,000 dolmans (or ancient tombs). Over 60 percent of the world’s 80,000 dolmans are located in Korea. Gap-Chul Lee has documented shamanism (as well as Buddhism) in Korea for decades, but most specifically in his series Conflict and Reaction (1990-2001).

    Urbanisation and Globalisation

    An ancient civilisation, South Korea has recently transformed into one of the world’s major global economies. Three-fourths of the population is categorised as urban, with half living in the country’s six major cities. Seoul is the world’s fourth largest metropolitan area. This section of the exhibition responds to the shift of the population from rural to city living, and the entrance of Korea on to the world stage. Young-Joon CHO’s Usual & Circle – Seoul Namdaemun, Rho Gwang-hyo (2005) is a diptych: the image on the left presents an urban area teeming with stores, advertisements, people, and traffic, while the image on the right isolates a woman who we would not have otherwise noticed in the larger view of the city. Her expression of emotional distress is consistent with all the isolated figures in the series. Ahn Sekwon documented Seoul’s rapid physical changes by photographing one particular neighbourhood of the Weolgok-dong section of Seoul in 2005, 2006, and 2007 as the old homes are destroyed to make room for new high rises. The resulting triptych (see photographs above) dramatically conveys the destruction of the modest-scale homes to make way for the towering scale of a modern city.

    Family, Friends, and Memory

    Family, Friends, and Memory reflects the tensions in shifting societal values and practices as Korea continues its rapid growth. Traditionally, families followed Confucian norms: the father was the respected head of household and made decisions for his wife and children, financially supporting the family and arranging schooling and marriages. Social values have changed with increasing awareness of Western cultures through travel and the importation of Western products and media. Also with dramatic urban growth, came shifts from homes to crowded high rises, the entrance of women into the workforce, and other changes. Sunmin LEE’s photograph, Lee, Sunja’s House #1 – Ancestral Rites (2004, see below), portrays traditional values playing out in a modern setting: the men and boys of a family conduct traditional rituals in one room while the women watch from the doorway. Sanggil KIM’s Off-line: Burberry Internet Community (2005, see photograph below) depicts a modern phenomenon: people who met over the internet, united by a common passion, in this case, that of wearing Burberry Check (registered as a trademark of the Burberry brand) and enjoying an “off-line” get-together.

    Identity: Cultural and Personal

    Between 1910 to 1945, Japan annexed Korea and systematically attempted to eradicate Korean culture and identity, for example, by banning Korean literature and language from schools. Only six years after World War II, Korea was devastated by the Korean War. This section of Chaotic Harmony investigates what it means to be Korean today after this disruptive history. Some artists, such as Bohnchang KOO, seek to reclaim past cultural history, by photographing treasured and uniquely Korean items such as Celadon – the main type of ceramic produced in ancient Korea and generally exalted as Korea’s most significant artistic legacy. Jungjin Lee in term photographs native crafts from Korean folk culture. Exploring more personal aspects of identity is Yeondoo JUNG’s Bewitched #2 (below), a diptych juxtaposing images of the same teenager, mopping the floor of a Baskin Robbins in her day job and exploring the Arctic regions in her dream job (see photographs below); and Hyo Jin IN’s Violet #01 from the High School Lovers series (2007, below), which portrays an openly lesbian couple.

    Anxiety

    The “Anxiety” section of Chaotic Harmony investigates the constant tension provoked by strained relations and the potential of a violent outbreak between North and South Korea. Jung LEE’s Bordering North Korea, #2 (2005), from her 2005-2008 series of the same title, offers a view of North Korea seen from China and them superimposes over it an accompanying text chosen from the set phrases that North Koreans are allowed to say to the few foreigners who gain access to the country, such as Our country is the paradise of the people. She wants the viewer to experience both the beauty of the land and the palpable repression evident in the political slogans. Seung Woo Back references the subliminal fear of an attack from North Korea by staging “invasions” of toy soldiers that march across a family’s yard and up their wall to the kitchen window ledge, presumably unbeknownst to the person whose silhouette is visible though the window.”

    Press release from the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston website [Online] Cited 11/11/2009. No longer available online

     

    Yeondoo Jung (Korean, b. 1969) 'Bewitched #2' 2001

     

    Yeondoo Jung (Korean, b. 1969)
    Bewitched #2
    2001

     

    Sanggil Kim (Korean, b. 1974) 'Off-line: Burberry internet community' 2005

     

    Sanggil Kim (Korean, b. 1974)
    Off-line: Burberry internet community
    2005
    From the series off-line 2005
    Chromogenic photograph
    Santa Barbara Museum of Art; museum purchase with funds provided by PhotoFutures
    © Sanggil Kim

     

    JeongMee Yoon (Korea, b. 1965) 'Seo Woo and Her Pink Things' from 'The Pink and Blue Project' 2005-2008

     

    JeongMee Yoon (Korean, b. 1965)
    Seo Woo and Her Pink Things
    From The Pink and Blue Project 2005-2008
    © JeongMee Yoon

     

    In “Family,” the last section of her essay, Sinsheimer addresses the traditional and changing structures of the Korean family: inter-racial marriage, Confucian traditions, the nuclear family, and the effects of consumerism on the younger generation. Sunmin Lee’s photograph of an ancestral ritual, Lee, Sunja’s House #1 – Ancestral Rites (2004, below), represents the loosening of Confucian practice as the participants wear Western dress. Yet modernisation goes only so far, since the women do not take part in this vestige of patriarchal society.

    A pair of photographs from Jeong Mee Yoon’s The Pink & Blue Project (2005-2008, above), created during her studies in New York, shows portraits of children surrounded by their accumulated belongings arranged neatly on the floor. All pink for girls and all blue for boys, the massed items, suggest that a global consumerist culture, rather than national or ethnic values, determine male and female versions of identity and acquisition. As the author observes, these images of children engulfed by material abundance are “a portrait of consumerism.”

    Hyewon Yi. “Review of Chaotic Harmony: Contemporary Korean Photography [exhibition catalog],” in Trans-Asia Photography Review Volume 1, Issue 1, Fall 2010 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License

     

    PA-YA (Korean, b. 1971) 'Noblesse Children #12' from the series 'Noblesse Children' 2008

     

    PA-YA (Korean, b. 1971)
    Noblesse Children #12
    2008
    From the series Noblesse Children 2008
    Chromogenic photograph
    Santa Barbara Museum of Art; museum purchase with funds provided by PhotoFutures

     

    Sunmin Lee (Korean, b. 1968) 'Sunja's House #1 - Ancestral Rites' 2004 from the series 'Woman's House II' 2003-2004

     

    Sunmin Lee (Korean, b. 1968)
    Lee, Sunja’s House #1 – Ancestral Rites
    2004
    From the series Woman’s House II 2003-2004
    Chromogenic photograph
    © Sunmin Lee, courtesy of the artist

     

    Sungsoo Koo (Korean, b. 1970) 'Tour Bus'  2005 from the series 'Magical Reality' 2005-2006

     

    Sungsoo Koo (Korean, b. 1970)
    Tour Bus
    2005
    From the series Magical Reality 2005-2006
    Chromogenic photograph
    Courtesy of the artist © Sungsoo Koo

     

    Chan-Hyo Bae (Korea, b. 1975) 'Existing in Costume_1' 2006 from the series 'Existing in Costume' 2006

     

    Chan-Hyo Bae (Korea, b. 1975)
    Existing in Costume_1
    2006
    From the series Existing in Costume 2006
    © Chan-Hyo Bae

     

    Chan-Hyo Bae has chosen the iconography of queenliness to express his own feelings of cultural estrangement. Originally from South Korea and currently living in London, England, Bae begins from very simple, common sentiments of foreignness. His works – large-format colour prints, in which he plays unidentified female British monarchs from the 13th to 19th centuries (all his works are untitled) – initially appear to be a cheeky sort of wish fulfilment. One is readily reminded of Yasumasa Morimura, the Japanese artist who casts himself in Western art’s biggest roles, and also, perhaps, of the phenomenon of cosplay – the subculture of dressing up like fictional or historical characters – which originates in Japan but has become popular throughout Asia and the rest of the world. Bae seems to be performing a blatant paradox: that of the outsider gleefully destabilising the hierarchies of a culture about which he has admittedly fantasised, but which has forbade him full entrance because of an unalterable ethnicity.

    Text from the photography-now website [Online] Cited 09/05/2019 no longer available online

     

    Hein-kuhn Oh (Korea, b. 1979) 'So-young Kang, Age 16, 2003' from the series 'Girl's Act' 2001-2005

     

    Hein-kuhn Oh (Korean, b. 1979)
    So-young Kang, Age 16, 2003
    2003
    From the series Girl’s Act 2001-2005
    © Hein-kuhn Oh

     

    Hyo Jin In (Korea, b. 1975) 'Violet #02' from the series 'High School Lovers' (2007)

     

    Hyo Jin In (Korean, b. 1975)
    Violet #02
    2007
    From the series High School Lovers (2007)
    © Hyo Jin In, courtesy Sarah Lee Artworks & Projects

     

    Bohnchang Koo (Korea, b. 1953) 'In the Beginning I' 1991

     

    Bohnchang Koo (Korea, b. 1953)
    In the Beginning, I
    1991
    Gelatin silver print with thread on paper
    53 x 37 1/2 inches (135 x 95cm)
    © Bohnchang Koo

     

     

    Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
    Avenue of the Arts
    465 Huntington Avenue
    Boston, Massachusetts

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    Thursday – Monday 10am – 5pm
    Closed Tuesday and Wednesday

    Museum of Fine Arts, Boston website

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    Review: ‘Heavenly Vaults’ by David Stephenson at John Buckley Gallery, Richmond

    Exhibition dates: 7th – 28th November, 2009

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America, b. 1955) 'Nave, Laon Cathedral, Laon, France' 2006/07 from the exhibition 'Heavenly Vaults' by David Stephenson at John Buckley Gallery, Richmond, Nov 2009

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America, b. 1955)
    Nave, Laon Cathedral, Laon, France
    2006/2007

     

     

    I remember many years ago, in the mid-1990’s, seeing the wonderful Domes of David Stephenson displayed in Flinders Lane in what is now fortfivedownstairs gallery. They were a revelation in this light filled space, row upon row of luminous domes seemingly lit from within, filled with the sense of the presence of divinity. On the opposite wall of the gallery were row upon row of photographs of Italian graves depicting the ceramic photographic markers of Italian dead – markers of the impermanence of life. The doubled death (the representation of identity on the grave, the momento mori of the photograph) slipped quietly into the earth while opposite the domes ascended into heaven through their numinous elevation. The contrast was sublime.

    Unfortunately the same cannot be said of the latest exhibition Heavenly Vaults by David Stephenson at John Buckley Gallery, Richmond.

    The problems start with the installation of the exhibition. As you walk into the gallery the 26 Cibachrome photographs are divided symmetrically down the axis of the gallery so that the prints reflect each other at both ends and each side of the gallery. It is like walking down the nave of a cathedral and observing the architectural restraint of the stained glass windows without their illumination. Instead of the punctum of light flooding through the stained glass windows, the varying of intensities, the equanimity of the square prints all exactly the same size, all reflecting the position of the other makes for a pedestrian installation. Some varying of the print size and placement would have added much life and movement to a static ensemble.

    Another element that needed work were the prints themselves which, with a few notable exceptions, seemed remarkably dull and lifeless (unlike their digital reproductions which, paradoxically, seem to have more life!). They fail to adequately represent the aspirations of the vaults as they soar effortlessly overhead transposing the earth bound into the heaven sent. In the earlier work on the domes (which can be found in the book Visions of Heaven: The Dome in European Architecture) the symmetry of the mandala-like domes with their light-filled inner illumination worked well with the square format of the images making the photographs stand as equivalents for something else, other ineffable states of being.

    “The power of the equivalent, so far as the expressive-creative photographer is concerned, lies in the fact that he can convey and evoke feelings about things and situations and events which for some reason or other are not or can not be photographed. The secret, the catch and the power lies in being able to use the forms and shapes of objects in front of the camera for their expressive-evocative qualities. Or to say this in another way, in practice Equivalency is the ability to use the visual world as the plastic material for the photographer’s expressive purposes. He may wish to employ the recording power of the medium, it is strong in photography, and document. Or he may wish to emphasize its transforming power, which is equally strong, and cause the subject to stand for something else too.”1

    As Minor White further observes,

    “When the image mirrors the man
    And the man mirrors the subject
    Something might take over”2


    When the distance between object and image and image and viewer collapses then something else may be revealed: Spirit.

    In this exhibition some of the singular images such as the Crossings, Choirs and Nave of the Church of Santa Maria, Hieronymite Monastery, Belém, Portugal (see photograph below) work best to achieve this revelation. They transcend the groundedness of the earthly plane through their inner ethereal light using a reductive colour palette and strong highlight/shadow detail. Conversely the diptychs and triptychs of Nave and Choir (see photographs below and above) fail to impress. The singular prints pinned to the gallery wall are joined together to form pairs and trios but in this process the ‘space between’ the prints (mainly white photographic paper), the breathing space between two or more photographs that balances their disparate elements, the distance that Minor White calls ‘ice / fire’, does not work. There is no tension, no crackle, no visual crossover of the arches and vaults, spandrels and flutes. Here it is dead space that drags all down with it.

    I found myself observing without engagement, looking without wonder or feeling – never a good sign!

    The photographs of Domes and Vaults have served David Stephenson well for numerous years but the concept has become tired, the inspiration in need of refreshment through other avenues of exploration – both physical and spiritual.

    Dr Marcus Bunyan

     

    1/ White, Minor. “Equivalence: The Perennial Trend,” in PSA Journal, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 17-21, 1963 [Online] Cited 08/05/2019

    2/ White, Minor. “Three Canons,” from Mirrors, Messages, Manifestations. Viking Press, 1969


    Many thankx to Daniel and John Buckley Gallery for allowing me to reproduce the photographs from the exhibition. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

     

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America, b. 1955) 'Choir, Laon Cathedral, Laon, France' 2006/07 from the exhibition 'Heavenly Vaults' by David Stephenson at John Buckley Gallery, Richmond, Nov 2009

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America, b. 1955)
    Choir, Laon Cathedral, Laon, France
    2006/2007

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America, b. 1955) 'St. Hugh’s Choir, Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, England' 2006/07 from the exhibition 'Heavenly Vaults' by David Stephenson at John Buckley Gallery, Richmond, Nov 2009

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America, b. 1955)
    St. Hugh’s Choir, Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln, England
    2006/2007

     

    Installation view of 'Heavenly Vaults' by David Stephenson at John Buckley Gallery, Richmond

     

    Installation view of Heavenly Vaults by David Stephenson at John Buckley Gallery, Richmond
    Photo: Marcus Bunyan

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America, b. 1955) 'Nave, Cathedral of St. Barbara, Kutná Hora, Czech Republic' 2008/09

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America 1955)
    Nave, Cathedral of St. Barbara, Kutná Hora, Czech Republic
    2008/2009

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America, b. 1955) 'Choir, Cathedral of St. Barbara, Kutná Hora, Czech Republic' 2008/09

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America 1955)
    Choir, Cathedral of St. Barbara, Kutná Hora, Czech Republic
    2008/2009

     

     

    “While the subject of my photographs has shifted… my art has remained essentially spiritual – furthermore than two decades I have been exploring a contemporary expression of the sublime – a transcendental experience of awe with the vast space and time of existence.”


    David Stephenson

     

     

    Internationally renowned photographer David Stephenson has dedicated his practice to capturing the sublime in nature and architecture. Fresh from a successful exhibition at Julie Saul Gallery in New York, Stephenson returns to John Buckley Gallery for his third highly anticipated exhibition Heavenly Vaults. The exhibition will feature 26 selected prints from his latest monograph published by Princeton Architectural Press; Heavenly Vaults: From Romanesque to Gothic in European Architecture. Shaun Lakin, Director of the Monash Gallery of Art, will launch the book and exhibition at the opening, November 7th.

    Stephenson began to photograph Gothic vaults in Spain and Portugal in 2003, while completing the work for his Domes project, and his first monograph Visions of Heaven: the Dome in European Architecture. He began to focus on the Vaults project in 2006, photographing Gothic churches and cathedrals in England, Belgium and France. With the assistance of an Australia Council Artist Fellowship in 2008-2009, Stephenson completed extensive fieldwork for the Vaults project, intensively photographing Romanesque and Gothic architecture in Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Germany. The exhibition at John Buckley Gallery coincides with the launch of his second monograph, Heavenly Vaults: from Romanesque to Gothic in European Architecture, published by Princeton Architectural Press, New York.

    Even though the traditional systems the underpinned church architecture have lost their unequivocal power, David Stephenson’s photographs capture the resonance of those times. More importantly his work also suggest that the feelings of aspiration, transcendence, and infinity these buildings evoke in the viewer have an ongoing relevance beyond the religious setting and help us understand who and what we are.

    Excerpt from Foreword, Heavenly Vaults, by Dr Isobel Crombie 2009


    David Stephenson’s new book of photography is a love letter to the intricate, seemingly sui generis vaults of Europe’s Romanesque and Gothic cathedrals and churches.

    Press release from the John Buckley website [Online] Cited 11/11/2009 no longer available online

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America, b. 1955) 'Nave, Church of Santa Maria, Hieronymite Monastery, Belém, Portugal' 2008/09

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America, b. 1955)
    Nave, Church of Santa Maria, Hieronymite Monastery, Belém, Portugal
    2008/2009

     

     

    ‘While the subject of my photographs has shifted from the landscapes of the American Southwest and Tasmania, and the minimal horizons of the Southern Ocean, and the icy wastes of Antarctica, to sacred architecture and the sky at both day and night, my art has remained essentially spiritual – for more than two decades I have been exploring a contemporary expression of the sublime – a transcendental experience of awe with the vast space and time of existence.’

    David Stephenson 1998.1

     

    With poetic symmetry the Domes series considers analogous ideas. It is a body of work which has been ongoing since 1993 and now numbers several hundred images of domes in countries including Italy, Spain, Portugal, Turkey, England, Germany and Russia. The typological character of the series reveals the shifting history in architectural design, geometry and space across cultures and time, demonstrating how humankind has continually sought meaning by building ornate structures which reference a sacred realm.2 Stephenson photographs the oculus – the eye in the centre of each cupola. Regardless of religion, time or place, this entry to the heavens – each with unique architectural and decorative surround – is presented as an immaculate and enduring image. Placed together, the photographs impart the infinite variations of a single obsession, while also charting the passage of history, and time immemorial.

    1. Van Wyk, S. 1998. “Sublime space: photographs by David Stephenson 1989-1998,” National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne np
    2. Hammond, V. 2005. “The dome in European architecture,” in Stephenson, D. 2005, Visions of heaven: the dome in European architecture, Princeton Architectural Press, New York p. 190

    © Art Gallery of New South Wales Photography Collection Handbook, 2007

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America, b. 1955) 'Choir, King's College Chapel, Cambridge, England' 2006/07

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America, b. 1955)
    Choir, King’s College Chapel, Cambridge, England
    2006/2007

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America, b. 1955) 'Crossing, York Minster, York, England' 2006/07

     

    David Stephenson (Australian born America, b. 1955)
    Crossing, York Minster, York, England
    2006/2007

     

     

    John Buckley Gallery

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    Review: ‘Unforced Intimacies’ by Patricia Piccinini at Tolarno Galleries, Melbourne

    Exhibition dates: 22nd October – 21st November 2009

     

    Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965) 'The Strength of one Hand (With Canadian Mountain Goat)' 2009 from the exhibition 'Unforced Intimacies' by Patricia Piccinini at Tolarno Galleries, Melbourne, Oct - Nov, 2009

     

    Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965)
    The Strength of one Hand (With Canadian Mountain Goat)
    2009
    Silicone, fibreglass, human hair, clothing, Canadian Mountain Goat

     

     

    We are the clouds that veil the midnight moon;
    How restlessly they speed, and gleam, and quiver,
    Streaking the darkness radiantly! – yet soon
    Night closes round, and they are lost forever:

    Or like forgotten lyres, whose dissonant strings
    Give various response to each varying blast,
    To whose frail frame no second motion brings
    One mood or modulation like the last.

    We rest. – A dream has power to poison sleep;
    We rise. – One wandering thought pollutes the day;
    We feel, conceive or reason, laugh or weep;
    Embrace fond foe, or cast our cares away:

    It is the same! – For, be it joy or sorrow,
    The path of its departure still is free:
    Man’s yesterday may ne’er be like his morrow;
    Nought may endure but Mutability.

    Mutability by Percy Bysshe Shelley

     

     

    When human imagination takes flight, as it does in this exhibition, the results are superlative. Piccinini is at the height of her powers as an artist, in full control of the conceptual ideas, their presentation and the effect that they have on the viewer. Witty, funny, thought-provoking and at times a little scary Piccinini’s exhibition (paradoxically entitled Unforced Intimacies) is an act of revelatio: the pulling aside of the genetic curtain to see what lies beneath.

    Featuring hyperrealist genetically modified creatures and human child figures Piccinini’s sculptures, drawings and video seem passionately alive in their verisimilitude (unlike Ricky Swallow’s resplendently dead relics at the NGV). In The Strength of one Hand (With Canadian Mountain Goat), the title perhaps a play on the traditional Zen koan The Sound of One Hand Clapping, a meditation on the nature of inner compassion, a walrus-child balances on one hand on the back of a Canadian Mountain Goat. The walrus-child has extended eyes, a voluminous lower lip with whiskers under the nose; the hyperreality of the hand on the back of the goat makes it seem like the hand will come alive! A mane of hair flows down the walrus-child’s back to feet that are conjoined – like an articulated merman – ending not in flippers but in toes complete with dirty, cracked and broken nails. Here the natural athleticism of the mountain goat, now dead and stuffed, is surmounted by the mutated walrus-child’s natural athleticism, poignantly suspended like an exclamation mark above the in-animate pommel horse.

    In Balasana (The Child’s Pose) a child reposes in the yoga position on a tribal rug. Balanced on top of the child is a stuffed Red-necked Wallaby that perfectly inverts the concave of the child’s back, it’s front feet curled over while it’s rear feet are splayed. The luminosity of the skin of the child is incredible – such a technical feat to achieve this realism – that you are drawn to intimately examine the child’s face and hands. The purpose of The Child’s Pose in yoga is that it literally reminds us of our time as an infant and revives in us rather vivid memories of lying in this position. It also reminds us to cultivate our inner innocence so that we in turn may see the world without judgement or criticism. The paradoxes of the ‘unforced’ intimacy between the child and the wallaby can be read with this conceptualisation ‘in mind’.

    With The Bottom Feeder (2009) Piccinini’s imagination soars to new heights. With the shoulders of a human, the legs and forearms of what seems like a marsupial, the lowered head of a newt with intense staring blue eye (see photograph above), luminescent freckled skin covered in hair and a rear end that consists of both male and female genitalia that forms a ‘face’, the hermaphroditic bottom feeder is a frighteningly surreal visage. Inevitably the viewer is drawn to the exposed rump through a seemingly unforced interactivity, examining the folds and flaps of the labia and the hanging scrotum of this succulent feeder. Here Piccinini draws on psychoanalysis and Lacan’s theory of the mirror stage in a child’s development – where the child wants to merge with the mother to erase the self / other split by fulfilling the mother’s desire by having sex with her – thus erasing the mother’s lack, the idea of lack represented by the lack of a penis.1

    As Jean Baudrillard notes of the mass of bodies on Brazil’s Copacabana beach, “Thousands of bodies everywhere. In fact, just one body, a single immense ramified mass of flesh, all sexes merged. A single, shameless expanded human polyp, a single organism, in which all collude like the sperm in seminal fluid … The sexual act is permanent, but not in the sense of Nordic eroticism: it is the epidermal promiscuity, the confusion of bodies, lips, buttocks, hips – a single fractal entity disseminated beneath the membrane of the sun.”2

    An so it is here, all sexes merged within the anthropomorphised body of The Bottom Feeder, a body that challenges and subverts human perceptions of the form and sexuality of animals (including ourselves) that inhabit the world.

    In Doubting Thomas (2008), my favourite piece in the exhibition, a skeptical child with pale and luminous skin is about to put his hand inside the mouth of a genetically modified mole like creature that has reared it’s hairy snout to reveal a luscious, fluid-filled mouth replete with suckers and teeth. You want to shout ‘No, don’t go there!’ as the child’s absent mother has probably already warned him – to no avail. Children only learn through experience, I suspect in this case a nasty one.


    The terrains the Piccinini interrogates (nature and artifice, biogenetics, cloning, stem cell research, consumer culture) are a rematerialisation of the actual world through morphological ‘mapping’ onto the genomes of the future. Morphogenetic fields3 seem to surround the work with an intense aura; surrounded by this aura the animals and children become more spiritual in their silence. Experiencing this new world promotes an evolution in the way in which we conceive the future possibilities of life on this earth, this brave but mutably surreal new world.

    This is truly one of the best exhibitions of the year in Melbourne.

    Dr Marcus Bunyan

     

    1/ Klages, M. Jacques Lacan. Boulder: University of Colorado, 2001 [Online] Cited 09/10/2009 no longer available online

    2/ Baudrillard, Jean. Fragments: Cool Memories III, 1990-1995. London: Verso, 1997, p. 74

    3/ “A morphogenetic field is a group of cells able to respond to discrete, localised biochemical signals leading to the development of specific morphological structures or organs.” Morphogenetic field definition on Wikipedia [Online] Cited 05/05/2019

       

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965) 'The Strength of one Hand (With Canadian Mountain Goat)' 2009 from the exhibition 'Unforced Intimacies' by Patricia Piccinini at Tolarno Galleries, Melbourne, Oct - Nov, 2009

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965)
      The Strength of one Hand (With Canadian Mountain Goat)
      2009
      Silicone, fibreglass, human hair, clothing, Canadian Mountain Goat

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965) 'The Strength of one Hand (With Canadian Mountain Goat)' 2009 (detail) from the exhibition 'Unforced Intimacies' by Patricia Piccinini at Tolarno Galleries, Melbourne, Oct - Nov, 2009

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965)
      The Strength of one Hand (With Canadian Mountain Goat) (detail)
      2009
      Silicone, fibreglass, human hair, clothing, Canadian Mountain Goat

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965) 'The Bottom Feeder' 2009

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965) 'The Bottom Feeder' 2009

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965)
      The Bottom Feeder
      2009
      Silicone, fibreglass, steel, fox fur

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965) 'The Bottom Feeder' 2009 (detail)

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965)
      The Bottom Feeder (detail)
      2009
      Silicone, fibreglass, steel, fox fur

       

       

      Exploring concepts of what is “natural” in the digital age, Patricia Piccinini brings a deeply personal perspective to her work.

      Rachel Kent notes: “Since the early 1990s, Piccinini has pursued an interest in the human form and its potential for manipulation and enhancement through bio-technical intervention. From the mapping of the human genome to the growth of human tissue and organs from stem cells, Piccinini’s art charts a terrain in which scientific progress and ethical questions are intertwined.”

      Text from the Tolarno Galleries website [Online] Cited 05/05/2019 no longer available online

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965) 'Doubting Thomas' 2008

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965)
      Doubting Thomas
      2008
      Silicone, fibreglass, human hair, clothing, chair

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965) 'Doubting Thomas' 2008 (detail)

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965)
      Doubting Thomas (detail)
      2008

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965) 'Doubting Thomas' 2008 (detail)

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965) 'Doubting Thomas' 2008 (detail)

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965)
      Doubting Thomas (detail)
      2008

       

       

      “Time and again my work returns to children, and their ambiguous relationships with the (only just) imaginary animals that I create. Children embody a number of the key issues in my work. Obviously they directly express the idea of genetics – both natural and artificial – but beyond that they also imply the responsibilities that a creator has to their creations. The innocence and vulnerability of children is powerfully emotive and evokes empathy – their presence softens the hardness of some of the more difficult ideas, but it can also elevate the anxiety level.”


      Patricia Piccinini quoted on the Kaldor Public Art Projects website [Online] Cited 05/11/2009 no longer available online

       

      “I am interested in the way that contemporary biotechnology and even philosophy erode the traditional boundaries between the artificial and the natural, as well as between species and even the basic distinctions between animal and human.”


      Patricia Piccinini quoted in Sarah Hetherington. “Patricia Piccinini: Related Individuals,” on the Artlink website [Online] Cited 05/05/2019. No longer available online

       

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965) 'Balasana' 2009 (detail)

       

      Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965)
      Balasana
      Silicone, fibreglass, human hair, clothing, Red-necked Wallaby, rug
      2009

       

       

      Tolarno Galleries
      Level 4, 104 Exhibition Street,
      Melbourne, Vic, 3000
      Phone: +61 3 9654 6000

      Opening hours:
      Tuesday – Friday 10am – 5pm
      Saturday 1 – 5pm

      Tolarno Galleries website

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      Exhibition: ‘Thomas Demand in Berlin’ at the Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin

      Exhibition dates: 18th September, 2009 – 17th January, 2010

       

      Thomas Demand. 'Diving Board' (Sprungturm)1994 from the exhibition 'Thomas Demand in Berlin' at the Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin, Sept 2009 - Jan 2010

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Diving Board (Sprungturm)
      1994
      C-Print / Diasec
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

       

       

      “It’s not about the real place,” Demand has said. “It’s much more about what we have seen as the real place.”

      All photographs in the posting appear in the exhibition.

      A review of the catalogue that accompanied the exhibition can be found on the 5B4: Photographs and Books blog.

      Dr Marcus Bunyan


      Many thankx to the Neue Nationalgalerie for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

       

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Brennerautobahn' 1994 from the exhibition 'Thomas Demand in Berlin' at the Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin, Sept 2009 - Jan 2010

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Brennerautobahn
      1994
      C-Print/ Diasec
      150 x 118 cm
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Tavern IV' 2006 Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Brennerautobahn' 1994 from the exhibition 'Thomas Demand in Berlin' at the Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin, Sept 2009 - Jan 2010

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Klause IV / Tavern IV
      2006
      C-Print / Diasec
      103 x 68 cm
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Bathroom' 1997

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Badezimmer / Bathroom
      1997
      C-Print / Diasec
      160 x 122 cm
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Treppenhaus / Staircase' 1995

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Treppenhaus / Staircase
      1995
      C-Print/ Diasec
      150 x 118 cm
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

       

       

      The Nationalgalerie presents Thomas Demand’s show National Gallery Berlin. From September 18, 2009, the Nationalgalerie – Staatliche Museen zu Berlin devotes a comprehensive solo show to one of the internationally most influential artists of our time: Thomas Demand. It is so far the largest presentation of his work in this country. However, the exhibition National Gallery is not designed as an overall retrospective but it is firmly dedicated to only one subject, which is perhaps the most important in Demand’s multi-facetted oeuvre: Germany.

      Living in Berlin since 1996 Thomas Demand is an artist known for his large-format photographs, which explore the blank domain between reality and the ways it is being represented. He is undoubtedly regarded as one of the most renowned artists of his generation. Using paper and cardboard he builds three-dimensional, usually life-size models of places which often make references to pictures found in the mass media. By taking photographs of the scenery created in this way, he produces artefacts of a kind of their own which play with the beholder’s ideas of fiction and reality.

      Until January, 17, 2010, about 40 works by the artist will be on display in the glass hall of the Neue Nationalgalerie built by Mies van der Rohe. There is hardly a location which is more suitable to convey to the beholder the panorama of a nation’s history than the large glass hall of the Neue Nationalgalerie, which is not only regarded as an incunabulum of post-war architecture but also as a symbol for the self-image of the Federal Republic of Germany at the former border between East and West. The exceptional exhibition architecture of the firm, Caruso St. John, London, forms an ideal link between Demand’s works and Mies van der Rohe’s bright hall.

      Each picture shown in the exhibition is accompanied by a specific caption written by Botho Strauß which does not so much explain or define Demand’s work but rather creates a space between the pictures and the texts to allow new versions of interpretation.

      Text from the New National Gallery website [Online] Cited 01/11/2009 no longer available online

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Copyshop' 1999

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Copyshop
      1999
      C-Print / Diasec
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Drafting Room' 1996

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Drafting Room
      1996
      C-Print / Diasec
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Laboratory (77-E-217)' 2000

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Laboratory (77-E-217)
      2000
      C-Print / Diasec
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Haltestelle' 2009

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Haltestelle
      2009
      C-Print / Diasec, 240 x 330 cm
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2009

       

      List of works that appear in the exhibition:

      Archiv / Archive, 1995, C-Print/ Diasec, 183,5 x 233 cm
      Attempt, 2005, C-Print/ Diasec, 166 x 190 cm
      Badezimmer / Bathroom, 1997, C-Print/ Diasec, 160 x 122 cm
      Balkone / Balconies, 1997, C-Print/ Diasec, 150 x 128 cm
      Brennerautobahn, 1994, C-Print/ Diasec, 150 x 118 cm
      Büro / Office, 1995, C-Print/ Diasec, 183.5 x 240 cm
      Campingtisch / Camping Table, 1999, C-Print/ Diasec, 85 x 58 cm
      Copyshop, 1999, C-Print/ Diasec, 183.5 x 300 cm
      Drei Garagen / Three Garages, 1995, C-Print/ Diasec, 108 x 223 cm
      Fabrik (ohne Namen), 1994, C-Print/ Diasec, 120 x 185 cm
      Fassade / Facade, 2004, C-Print/ Diasec, 178 x 250 cm
      Fenster / Window, 1998, C-Print/ Diasec, 183.5 x 286 cm
      Fotoecke, 2009, C-Print/ Diasec, 180 x 198 cm
      Gangway, 2001, C-Print/ Diasec, 225 x 180 cm
      Grube / Pit, 1999, C-Print/ Diasec, 229 x 167 cm
      Haltestelle, 2009, C-Print/Diasec, 240 x 330 cm
      Heldenorgel, 2009, C-Print/Diasec, 240 x 380 cm
      Hinterhaus, 2005, C-Print/ framed, 26.9 x 21.5 cm
      Kabine, 2002, C-Print/ Diasec, 180 x 254 cm
      Kinderzimmer /Nursery, 2009, C-Print/Diasec, 140 x 230 cm
      Klause 1 / Tavern, 2006, C-Print/ Diasec, 275 x 170 cm
      Klause 2 / Tavern, 2006, C-Print/ Diasec, 178 x 244 cm
      Klause 3 / Tavern, 2006, C-Print/ Diasec, 199 x 258 cm
      Klause 4 / Tavern, 2006, C-Print/ Diasec, 103 x 68 cm
      Klause 5 / Tavern, 2006, C-Print/ Diasec, 197 x 137 cm
      Labor (77-E-217), 2000, C-Print/ Diasec, 180 x 268 cm
      Lichtung / Clearing, 2003, C-Print/ Diasec, 192 x 495 cm
      Modell / Model, 2000, C-Print/ Diasec, 164,5 x 210 cm
      Paneel / Peg Board, 1996, C-Print/ Diasec, 160 x 121 cm
      Parlament / Parliament, 2009, C-Print/ Diasec, 180 x 223 cm
      Raum / Room, 1994, C-Print/ Diasec, 183.5 x 270 cm
      Sprungturm / Diving Board, 1994, C-Print/ Diasec, 150 x 118 cm
      Spüle / Sink, 1997, C-Print/ Diasec, 52 x 56.5 cm
      Studio, 1997, C-Print/ Diasec, 183.5 x 349.5 cm
      Rasen / Lawn, 1998, C-Print/ Diasec, 122 x 170 cm
      Terrasse / Terrace, 1998, C-Print/ Diasec, 183.5 x 268 cm
      Treppenhaus / Staircase, 1995, C-Print/ Diasec, 150 x 118 cm
      Wand /Mural, 1999, C-Print/ Diasec, 183.5 x 270 cm
      Zeichensaal / Drafting Room, 1996, C-Print/ Diasec, 183.5 x 285 cm

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Sink' 1997

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Sink
      1997
      C-Print / Diasec
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Tavern 3' 2006

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Tavern 3
      2006
      C-Print / Diasec
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

       

      Demand’s work is based on pre-existing images from the media, often of sites of political or cultural interest. He translates these images into life-size models using paper and cardboard, and photographs the resulting tableaux. These five photographs [of which the above is just one] depict a tavern in the German village of Burbach where a young boy was kidnapped, held hostage and ultimately murdered in 2001. His body was never recovered. The case was covered extensively in the German press, and images of the tavern became imbued with the public’s horrified imagination of the crime. Demand’s photographs investigate the traces these mediated images leave in the collective memory.

      Tate Gallery label, April 2008

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Archive' 1995

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Archive
      1995
      C-Print / Diasec
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Lawn' 1998

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Lawn
      1998
      C-Print / Diasec
      122 x 170 cm
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Office' 1995

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Büro / Office
      1995
      C-Print / Diasec
      183.5 x 240 cm
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2009

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Gangway' 2001

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Gangway
      2001
      C-Print / Diasec
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2009

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Attempt' 2005

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Attempt
      2005
      C-Print / Diasec
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2009

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964) 'Balconies' 1997

       

      Thomas Demand (German, b. 1964)
      Balconies
      1997
      C-Print / Diasec
      © Thomas Demand, VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2009

       

       

      Neue Nationalgalerie
      Potsdamer Straße 50
10785
      Berlin
Kulturforum-Potsdamer Platz

      Opening hours:
      Tuesday – Sunday 10am – 6pm
      Closed Mondays

      Neue Nationalgalerie website

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      Exhibition: ‘A Few Frames: Photography and the Contact Sheet’ at Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

      Exhibition dates: 25th September, 2009 – 3rd January, 2010

       

      David Wojnarowicz (American, 1954-1992) 'Untitled' 1988

       

      David Wojnarowicz (American, 1954-1992)
      Untitled
      1988
      Synthetic polymer on two chromogenic prints
      11 x 13 1/4 in. (27.9 x 33.7cm)
      Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
      Purchase with funds from the Photography Committee
      Courtesy of The Estate of David Wojnarowicz and P.P.O.W. Gallery, New York, NY

       

       

      I gently massaged more photographs of the work in the exhibition from the Whitney press office after initially only being able to download one press image! Many thankx to the Whitney for supplying more images.

      As the press release mentions them by name, presumably there will be some of the Robert Frank contact sheets which you can see at the posting Looking In: Robert Frank’s The Americans and the water towers of Bernd and Hilla Becher two photographs of which can be seen at the posting Notes on a conversation with Mari Funaki.

      In case you don’t know the work of artist David Wojnarowicz he was a gay man who died of HIV/AIDS aged 37 in 1992: I believe he was one of the most talented and subversive artists of his generation and his powerful images of identity, sexuality, power and death remain seared in my memory. Unfortunately there are not many good images to be found online but there is an excellent Aperture book, Aperture 137 Fall 1994 (David Wojnarowicz: Brush Fires in the Social Landscape) available from Amazon.

      Dr Marcus Bunyan


      Many thankx to the Whitney Museum of American Art for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting. Please click on the photographs in the posting for a larger version of the image.

       

       

      Rachel Harrison (American, b. 1966) 'Contact Sheet (should home windows...)' 1996

       

      Rachel Harrison (American, b. 1966)
      Contact Sheet (should home windows…)
      1996
      Chromogenic print on fibreboard
      20 x 16 in.
      Collection of the artist 
courtesy Greene Naftali, New York
      © 2009 Rachel Harrison

       

       

      In this selection of works drawn principally from the Whitney’s permanent collection, the repetitive image of the proof sheet is the leitmotif in a variety of works spanning the range of the museum’s photography collection, including the works of Paul McCarthy, Robert Frank, Ed Ruscha, and Andy Warhol. The exhibition is co-curated by Elisabeth Sussman, Whitney Curator and Sondra Gilman Curator of Photography, and Tina Kukielski, Senior Curatorial Assistant. A Few Frames opens on September 25, 2009 in the Sondra Gilman Gallery and runs through January 3, 2010.

      Decisions about which photograph to exhibit or print are frequently the end result of an editing process in which the artist views all of the exposures he or she has made on a contact sheet – a photographic proof showing strips or series of film negatives – and then selects individual frames to print or enlarge. Repetition, seriality, and sequencing – inherited from the contact sheet – are evident in all of the works on view. As co-curator Tina Kukielski notes, “this presentation includes a variety of photographs that build on the formal, thematic, and technical logic of the editing process.”

      The exhibition includes photo-based works from sixteen featured artists in the Whitney’s collection. The work of David Wojnarowicz and Paul McCarthy present the contact sheet as a work of art, while those of artists such as Andy Warhol, Harold Edgerton, and Robert Frank play with its repeating forms. Other works call to mind the format of the contact sheet, such as Bernd and Hilla Becher’s typological study of industrial water towers and Silvia Kolbowski’s grid of appropriated images of female fashion models.

      Works by contemporary artists such as Rachel Harrison and Collier Schorr in their continued interest in the contact sheet, despite perhaps growing trends toward digital photography, reveal the residual and sustained effects of this process.

      Press release from the Whitney Museum of American Art website [Online] Cited 01/11/2009 no longer available online

       

      Collier Schorr (American, b. 1963) 'Day Dream (Sky)' 2007

       

      Collier Schorr (American, b. 1963)
      Day Dream (Sky)
      2007
      Collage
      48 x 43 in. (121.9 x 109.2cm)
      Courtesy 303 Gallery, New York

       

      Andy Warhol (American, 1928-1987) 'Untitled (Cyclist)' 
c. 1976

       

      Andy Warhol (American, 1928-1987)
      Untitled (Cyclist)
      c. 1976
      Four gelatin silver prints stitched with thread
      27 3/8 x 21 5/8 in. (69.5 x 54.9cm) overall
      Unique Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
      Gift of The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts and purchase with funds from the Photography Committee
      © 2009 The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. /Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

       

      Ellen Gallagher (American, b. 1965) 'Bouffant Pride' 2003

       

      Ellen Gallagher (American, b. 1965)
      Bouffant Pride
      2003
      Layered photogravure, cut-outs, collage, acrylic, plasticine, and toy eyes
      Overall: 13 1/2 × 10 1/2 × 3/16in. (34.3 × 26.7 × 0.5cm)
      Sheet: 13 1/2 × 10 1/2in. (34.3 × 26.7cm)
      Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase, with funds from the Print Committee

       

      Duane Michals (American, b. 1932) 'Things are Queer' 1973

      Duane Michals (American, b. 1932) 'Things are Queer' 1973

      Duane Michals (American, b. 1932) 'Things are Queer' 1973

      Duane Michals (American, b. 1932) 'Things are Queer' 1973

      Duane Michals (American, b. 1932) 'Things are Queer' 1973

      Duane Michals (American, b. 1932) 'Things are Queer' 1973

      Duane Michals (American, b. 1932) 'Things are Queer' 1973

      Duane Michals (American, b. 1932) 'Things are Queer' 1973

      Duane Michals (American, b. 1932) 'Things are Queer' 1973

       

      Duane Michals (American, b. 1932)
      Things are Queer
      1973
      Nine silver gelatin prints
      Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; gift of David Kezur

       

      Edward Ruscha (American, b. 1937)
'[A Few Palm Trees Contact Sheet]'
1971

       

      Edward Ruscha (American, b. 1937)
      [A Few Palm Trees Contact Sheet]
      1971
      Gelatin silver print, tracing paper and crayon
      Sheet: 10 × 8 1/16in. (25.4 × 20.5cm)
      Overall (overlay): 9 3/4 × 8 3/16in. (24.8 × 20.8cm)
      Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
      Purchase, with funds from The Leonard and Evelyn Lauder Foundation, and Diane and Thomas Tuft
      © Ed Ruscha

       

      Edward Ruscha (American, b. 1937)
'[A Few Palm Trees Contact Sheet]'
1971

       

      Edward Ruscha (American, b. 1937)
      [A Few Palm Trees Contact Sheet]
      1971
      Gelatin silver print, tracing paper and crayon
      Sheet: 10 × 8 1/16in. (25.4 × 20.5cm)
      Overall (overlay): 9 3/4 × 8 3/16in. (24.8 × 20.8cm)
      Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
      Purchase, with funds from The Leonard and Evelyn Lauder Foundation, and Diane and Thomas Tuft
      © Ed Ruscha

       

      Edward Ruscha (American, b. 1937) 'Mock Up #19 (South West Corner of Graciosa Drive and Beachwood Drive)' 1971

       

      Edward Ruscha (American, b. 1937)
      Mock Up #19 (South West Corner of Graciosa Drive and Beachwood Drive)
      1971
      Gelatin silver print, tracing paper, pigment, pencil, and ink on board,
      Image: 7 × 5in. (17.8 × 12.7cm)
      Overall (overlay): 8 1/8 × 5 1/2in. (20.6 × 14cm)
      Mount (board): 11 × 8in. (27.9 × 20.3cm)
      Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
      Purchase, with funds from The Leonard and Evelyn Lauder Foundation, and Diane and Thomas Tuft
      © Ed Ruscha

       

      Robert Frank (Swiss-American, 1924-2019) 'Mabou Winter Footage' 1977

       

      Robert Frank (Swiss-American, 1924-2019)
      Mabou Winter Footage
      1977
      Gelatin silver print
      23 11/16 × 14 3/4″ (60.1 × 37.5cm)

       

       

      Whitney Museum of American Art
      945 Madison Avenue at 75th Street
      New York, NY 10021
      General Information: (212) 570-3600

      Opening Hours:
      Sunday – Monday, Wednesday – Thursday 10.30am – 6pm
      Friday and Saturday 10.30am – 10pm
      Closed Tuesday

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