Exhibition: ‘August Sander’s People of the 20th Century’ at the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT, Part 1

Exhibition dates: 27th February - 28th June, 2026

Curator: Judy Ditner, the Richard Benson Curator of Photography and Digital Media

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Artist's Party' c. 1930, printed c. 1990-1999

  

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Artist’s Party
c. 1930, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 3/16 x 7 3/8″ (25.8 x 18.7cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

  

A huge two-part posting on one of the most important photographers of the 20th century, an extravaganza of 77 photographs by August Sander (German, 1876-1964) from his magnum opus People of the 20th Century (Menschen des 20. Jahrhunderts) (1892-1954) which consists of over 600 photographs organised into seven categories and 49 portfolios (see below).

There are many photographs I have never seen before in the two postings.

I have ordered the photographs in the postings by alphabetical title not by Sander’s classificatory system. It’s just much easier for me to make the postings this way (which takes many hours). As the text from the curator Judy Ditner makes clear, “Sander’s categories are not as fixed as they may at first appear, with many individuals and motifs showing up across different classifications.”

“What makes Sander’s work so powerful is the tension: each portrait is at once a deeply personal image and a window into a broader social type.”

Comment to follow in Part 2 of the posting.

Dr Marcus Bunyan


Many thankx to the Yale University Art Gallery for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting. All photographs were printed by Gerd Sander (German, 1940-2021). Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image. See Part 2 of the posting.

 

 

“The individual does not make the history of his time, but he both impresses himself on it and expresses its meaning.”


August Sander

 

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Beggar' 1930, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Beggar
1930, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/16 x 5 5/8 in. (25.5 x 14.3cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

Categories and portfolios

1/ The Farmer

This category serves as the foundation of his taxonomy, celebrating the “earthbound man” and rural life.

~ Portfolio of Archetypes
~ The Young Farmer
~ The Farmer’s Child and the Mother
~ The Farmer’s Family
~ The Farmer—His Life and Work
~ Farming Types

2/ The Skilled Tradesman

This volume highlights individuals in specialized professions and manual labor. 

~ The Skilled Tradesman
~ The Apprentice / Journeyman
~ The Workshop and Factory
~ The Technician and Inventor

3/ The Woman

Dedicated to women in various life stages, social roles, and occupations.

~ The Woman
~ The Family
~ The Woman at Work
~ The Intellectual and Practical Occupation
~ The Elegant Woman

4/ Classes and Professions

This category spans the socio-economic hierarchy, from physical laborers to the political and business elite. 

~ The Working Youth
~ The Soldier
~ The Student
~ The Scholar and Academic
~ The Clergy
~ The Jurist / Official
~ The Teacher and Educator
~ The Doctor and Pharmacist
~ The Artist (Performing Arts)
~ The Businessman
~ The Industrialist / Banker
~ The High Nobility

5. The Artists

This group focuses entirely on the creative and bohemians fields.

~ The Musician
~ The Poet
~ The Painter and Sculptor
~ The Architect

6. The City

An exploration of urban environments, public life, and various services or entertainment figures.

~ The City
~ The Representative of the City
~ The City Dweller
~ The Street Life
~ The Waiter / The Publican / The Cook
~ The Entertainer / The Showman
~ The Travel / The Circus / The Fairground
~ The Types and Originals
~ The Sportsman (Winter/Summer)
~ The Soldier
~ The Emigrant

7. The Last People

This poignant category focuses on the margins of society, specifically the themes of old age, sickness, and death.

~ Old Age
~ The Blind
~ The Sick
~ The Insane / Idiots
~ The Dying / The Dead

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Blacksmith' c. 1930

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Blacksmith
c. 1930, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
9 13/16 x 7 3/4 in. (25 x 19.7cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Blacksmiths' 1926, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Blacksmiths
1926, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 3/16 x 7 3/4 in. (25.8 x 19.7cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Blind Children' c. 1930, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Blind Children
c. 1930, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
7 9/16 x 10 1/16 in. (19.2 x 25.5cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Blind Miner and Blind Soldier' c. 1930, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Blind Miner and Blind Soldier
c. 1930, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
9 13/16 x 7 15/16 in. (24.9 x 20.1cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Blind People' c. 1930, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Blind People
c. 1930, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/8 x 7 15/16 in. (25.7 x 20.2cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

 

The German photographer August Sander (1876-1964) is one of the most significant and influential photographers of the 20th century. This exhibition presents Sander’s ambitious and groundbreaking portrait series Menschen des 20. Jahrhunderts (People of the 20th Century) (1892-1954), a canonical work in the history of photography. The presentation – of over 600 prints from the series – represents the most comprehensive installation of his life’s work.

For this monumental archive of modern humanity, Sander photographed German citizens from all classes and backgrounds, organising them into categories such as “The Skilled Tradesman,” “The Farmer,” “The Artist,” and “The Woman.” Sander conceived of the project in the 1920s, during the Weimar Republic, but included in it photographs he had made as early as 1892. His portrayal of marginalised individuals, including people with disabilities and the unemployed, provided visibility to those often excluded from mainstream representations and drew the ire of the Nazis. Striking for their unflinching realism and skilful observations of character, his images reflect the changing social landscape of Germany in the first half of the 20th century.

Text from the Yale University Art Gallery website

 

Installation view of the exhibition 'August Sander's People of the 20th Century' at the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT, February - June, 2026
Installation view of the exhibition 'August Sander's People of the 20th Century' at the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT, February - June, 2026
Installation view of the exhibition 'August Sander's People of the 20th Century' at the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT, February - June, 2026
Installation view of the exhibition 'August Sander's People of the 20th Century' at the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT, February - June, 2026
Installation view of the exhibition 'August Sander's People of the 20th Century' at the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT, February - June, 2026

 

Installation views of the exhibition August Sander’s People of the 20th Century at the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT, February – June, 2026

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Boxers. Paul Röderstein and Hein Hesse. Köln' 1929

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Boxers [Paul Röderstein and Hein Hesse]
1929, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 3/16 x 6 1/2 in. (25.8 x 16.5cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Candy Seller' 1930, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Candy Seller
1930, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/16 x 7 5/16 in. (25.6 x 18.6cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Circus Performers' 1926-1932, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Circus Performers
1926-1932, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
8 1/16 x 10 1/16 in. (20.5 x 25.6cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Confirmation Candidate' 1911, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Confirmation Candidate
1911, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/4 x 7 7/16 in. (26 x 18.9cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Cook' 1928, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Cook
1928, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 x 7 1/2 in. (25.4 x 19.1cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Country Band' 1913, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Country Band
1913, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
7 3/8 x 10 1/8 in. (18.8 x 25.7cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Country Girls' 1923, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Country Girls
1923, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
9 15/16 x 7 11/16 in. (25.2 x 19.6cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Country Girls, Westerwald' 1925, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Country Girls, Westerwald
1925, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 3/16 x 7 3/8 in. (25.8 x 18.8cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Country Lads from the Westerwald' 1912, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Country Lads from the Westerwald
1912, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 3/16 x 7 7/8 in. (25.9 x 20cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

The Westerwald (German pronunciation: [ˈvɛstɐvalt]; literally ‘Western forest’) is a low mountain range on the right bank of the river Rhine in the German federal states of Rhineland-Palatinate, Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia. It is a part of the Rhenish Massif (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge or Rhenish Slate Mountains). Its highest elevation, at 657 m above sea level, is the Fuchskaute in the High Westerwald.

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Daughter of a Painter' c. 1926, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Daughter of a Painter
c. 1926, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/8 × 7 5/16 in. (25.7 × 18.5cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Disabled Miner' 1927-1928, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Disabled Miner
1927-1928, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/16 x 7 1/16 in. (25.5 x 18cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Dock Workers' c. 1929, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Dock Workers
c. 1929, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/8 × 8 1/4 in. (25.7 × 21cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Farmer' 1920-1928, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Farmer
1920-1928, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 3/16 x 8 1/8 in. (25.9 x 20.6cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Farm Children' c. 1913, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Farm Children
c. 1913, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
9 3/4 x 7 5/16 in. (24.7 x 18.5cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Farmer Couple - Propriety and Harmony' 1912, printed c. 1990–1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Farmer Couple – Propriety and Harmony
1912, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 3/16 x 7 5/16 in. (25.8 x 18.5cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Farmer from the Eifel' 1930, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Farmer from the Eifel
1930, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 3/16 x 6 3/4 in. (25.8 x 17.2cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

The Eifel (German: [ˈaɪfl̩]; Luxembourgish: Äifel, pronounced [ˈæːɪ̯fəl]) is a low mountain range in western Germany, eastern Belgium and northern Luxembourg. It occupies parts of southwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, northwestern Rhineland-Palatinate and the southern area of the German-speaking Community of Belgium.

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Farmer on his Way to Church' 1925-1926

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Farmer on his Way to Church
1925-1926, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/8 x 6 3/8 in. (25.7 x 16.2cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Farmer Sowing' 1952, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Farmer Sowing
1952, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/8 x 7 7/8 in. (25.7 x 20cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Farmers Playing Cards' c. 1920, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Farmers Playing Cards
c. 1920, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
8 1/8 x 10 1/16 in. (20.7 x 25.6cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

 

The Yale University Art Gallery announced August Sander’s People of the 20th Century, an ambitious exhibition showcasing the work of one of the most influential photographers of the modern era.

August Sander (1876-1964) devoted decades of his career to capturing and cataloguing the sociocultural spectrum of German life. In his groundbreaking series, Menschen des 20. Jahrhunderts (People of the 20th Century) (1892–1954), he attempted to create a comprehensive sociological archive by photographing individuals from various classes, occupations, and backgrounds and then arranging the images into archetypal groups and subgroups, such as “The Skilled Tradesman,” “The Farmer,” “The Artist,” and “The Woman.” The Gallery’s presentation retains his original organisational framework.

Taken in sum, Sander’s portraits show his keen observation of Germany’s shifting cultural landscape in the first half of the 20th century. The extensive project encompasses independent works, commissioned sittings, and scenes of family life. They reflect a diverse nation rooted in tradition yet transformed by war and increasing urbanisation. Each photograph presents not just a generalised type but an individual, highlighting the tension between social conformity and personal identity. Sander’s categories, while systematic, also reveal an inherent fluidity, as certain types and individuals appear across different groupings, challenging strict classification.

Heavily influenced by the Cologne Progressive and New Objectivity art movements, Sander adopted a representational style free from idealisation. His inclusion of marginalised groups, such as people with disabilities and the unemployed, asserted the value of each individual, subverting the exclusionary ideologies of National Socialism. In 1936 the Nazi regime destroyed an early version of his work. Undeterred, Sander continued to photograph throughout World War II, subsequently adding portfolios titled “Foreign Workers,” “The Persecuted” (depicting German Jews), and “Political Prisoners” (with images that his son Erich smuggled out of prison, where he was serving a 10-year sentence for anti-Nazi activities).

Although Sander produced tens of thousands of negatives for this project, the majority were destroyed during World War II and in a 1946 house fire. The gelatin silver prints in the exhibition were created from surviving original glass-plate negatives by Gerd Sander, the artist’s grandson, in the 1990s, guided by vintage prints and the artist’s extensive notes. These prints are recent acquisitions by the Yale University Art Gallery, made possible through the Société Anonyme Acquisition Fund and the Katharine Ordway Fund.

The exhibition comprises the full set of 619 prints, making it the most comprehensive museum presentation of Sander’s landmark project to date. By expanding the boundaries of portraiture into social commentary, exploring the concept of collective belonging, and experimenting with the artistic potential of the archive, Sander’s work remains remarkably resonant and impactful today.

Press release from Yale University Art Gallery

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Farming Family' 1913-1914, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Farming Family
1913-1914, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
7 5/16 x 9 1/4 in. (18.5 x 23.5cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Foundrymen' 1926, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Foundrymen
1926, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 3/16 x 7 3/16 in. (25.8 x 18.3cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Girl in a Fairground Caravan' 1926-1932, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Girl in a Fairground Caravan
1926-1932, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 3/16 × 7 11/16 in. (25.8 × 19.5cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Gymnastics Teacher' 1925, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Gymnastics Teacher
1925, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/16 x 6 13/16 in. (25.5 x 17.3cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Gypsy' c. 1930, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Gypsy
c. 1930, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/16 x 7 1/16 in. (25.5 x 18cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Hamburg Carpenters' c. 1929, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Hamburg Carpenters
c. 1929, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 3/16 x 7 1/16 in. (25.8 x 18cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Inmate of an Asylum' 1926-1930, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Inmate of an Asylum
1926-1930, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 3/16 x 5 15/16 in. (25.9 x 15.1cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Inmate of an Asylum' 1926-1930, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Inmate of an Asylum
1926-1930, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/16 x 6 15/16 in. (25.6 x 17.6cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Inventor and Dadaist [Raoul Hausmann]' 1929, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Inventor and Dadaist [Raoul Hausmann]
1929, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/16 x 7 1/2 in. (25.5 x 19cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

Raoul Hausmann was an Austrian artist and writer. One of the key figures in Berlin Dada, his experimental photographic collages, sound poetry, and institutional critiques would have a profound influence on the European Avant-Garde in the aftermath of World War I.

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Itinerant Basket Weavers' 1929, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Itinerant Basket Weavers
1929, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
7 15/16 x 10 1/16 in. (20.2 x 25.5cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Itinerant Mason' c. 1927, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Itinerant Mason
c. 1927, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/16 x 7 3/8 in. (25.6 x 18.7cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Machine Operator' 1926, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Machine Operator
1926, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/16 × 7 1/16 in. (25.6 × 18cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Magician' 1930, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Magician
1930, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 3/16 x 6 1/8 in. (25.8 x 15.6cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Married Beggar Couple, Neuwied' 1928, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Married Beggar Couple, Neuwied
1928, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/16 x 7 1/2 in. (25.5 x 19cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Master Mason (Building a Chimney)' 1926-1932, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Master Mason (Building a Chimney)
1926-1932, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/16 x 7 13/16 in. (25.5 x 19.8cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Match Seller' 1927, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Match Seller
1927, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
7 1/2 × 8 11/16 in. (19 × 22cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Member of a Rural Gymnastics Club' 1912, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Member of a Rural Gymnastics Club
1912, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 3/16 x 7 in. (25.9 x 17.8cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Middle-Class Married Couple' 1922, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Middle-Class Married Couple
1922, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
9 15/16 × 7 5/8 in. (25.3 × 19.3cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Mother and Daughter, Farmer's Wife and Miner's Wife' 1912, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Mother and Daughter, Farmer’s Wife and Miner’s Wife
1912, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
9 13/16 x 7 3/8 in. (24.9 x 18.7cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'Mother and Daughter [Helene Abelen with Daughter Josepha]' c. 1926, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
Mother and Daughter [Helene Abelen with Daughter Josepha]
c. 1926, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/16 x 7 11/16 in. (25.6 x 19.5cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964) 'My Wife in Joy and Sorrow [Anna Sander with twins, Sigrid and Helmut Sander]' 1911, printed c. 1990-1999

 

August Sander (German, 1876-1964)
My Wife in Joy and Sorrow [Anna Sander with twins, Sigrid and Helmut Sander]
1911, printed c. 1990-1999
Gelatin silver print
10 1/16 x 7 11/16 in. (25.5 x 19.5cm)
Societe Anonyme Acquisition Fund and Katharine Ordway Fund
© Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur – August Sander Archiv, Cologne / ARS, NY

 

Further challenging the project’s claim to offer a neat and neutral study of social types is the deeply personal character of some of the pictures. Indeed, People of the 20th Century incorporates intimate portraits of Sander’s family, including the poignant My Wife in Joy and Sorrow showing his wife, Anna, with their twin infants, one of whom did not survive.

Judy Ditner is the Richard Benson Curator of Photography and Digital Media

Yale University Art Gallery Spring 2026 Magazine

 

 

Yale University Art Gallery
1111 Chapel Street (at York Street)
New Haven, CT

Opening hours:
Tuesday – Friday 10.00am – 5.00pm
Thursday 10.00am – 8.00pm
Saturday – Sunday 11.00am – 5.00pm
Closed Mondays

Yale University Art Gallery website

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Exhibition: ‘Structured Vision: The Photographs of Ralston Crawford’ at The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City

Exhibition dates: 26th October, 2018 – 7th April, 2019

Curator: Keith F. Davis, Senior Curator, Photography

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Unloading the Cargo' c. 1942 from the exhibition 'Structured Vision: The Photographs of Ralston Crawford' at The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Oct 2018 - April 2019

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Unloading the Cargo
c. 1942
Gelatin silver print
4 1/2 × 7 inches
Gift of Neelon Crawford

 

 

Fascinated as he was “by the purified geometry of man-made things,” the best of these photographs from Ralston Crawford evidence a disciplined eye in the quest to portray a structured vision of the industrial world. While photographically there is nothing ground breaking here, these are strong images of abstract spaces – “precise and geometric, emphasising bold, simple forms.” What is of more interest is how “he applied a painter’s eye to the challenge of making interesting photographs.”

It is still amazing to me to think that anyone can just pick up a camera and call themselves a photographer, especially in today’s media saturated environment where everyone has a camera attached to their phone. You wouldn’t think of calling yourself a painter without years of experimentation and exploration of the medium and it’s abilities. And the same applies to being a photographic artist. To me, being an image maker takes years of looking, of understanding the medium, its history and its abilities, the construction of the picture plane, the light, the physicality of the print, the aura of the object.

Are these photographs well seen, framed and printed? Yes.

Are they memorable? Do they impinge on the consciousness like great photographs do and take you to a different plane of existence? No they don’t.

These are experiments, sketches, in light and form, static in their painting, immobile in their resilience.

Dr Marcus Bunyan


Many thankx to The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

 

 

 

Structured Vision: The Photographs of Ralston Crawford

 

Fascinated by the purified geometry of man-made things, Ralston Crawford (1906-1978) worked in a consistently formal, or abstract, manner across a variety of mediums. His photographs provide an essential look at a vital era of abstraction in American art, and at the cultural scenes and subjects from which that creative sensibility arose.

Crawford used the camera as a tool of both documentary and artistic expression. Some photographs served as studies for later paintings or prints. Most, however, were created and appreciated purely as photographs. His subjects ranged from urban and industrial themes to ships and sailing, jazz, the people and culture of New Orleans, bullfighting and religious processions in Spain, and the destructive power of the atomic bomb.

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Dock Workers' 1938 from the exhibition 'Structured Vision: The Photographs of Ralston Crawford' at The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Oct 2018 - April 2019

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Dock Workers
1938
Gelatin silver print
6 1/2 × 8 15/16 inches
Gift of Hallmark Cards, Inc.,

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Grain Elevators, Buffalo' c. 1942

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Grain Elevators, Buffalo
c. 1942
Gelatin silver print
6 5/16 × 9 1/2 inches
Gift of Neelon Crawford

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Fishing Boat Stern Rigging' 1971

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Fishing Boat Stern Rigging
1971
Gelatin silver print
9 3/8 × 13 9/16 inches
Gift of Neelon Crawford

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Staging Area, Coulee Dam' 1972

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Staging Area, Coulee Dam
1972
Gelatin silver print
13 × 19 1/8 inches
Gift of Hallmark Cards, Inc.,

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Grain Elevators with Shadows' c. 1942

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Grain Elevators with Shadows
c. 1942
Gelatin silver print
9 1/8 × 7 3/16 inches
Gift of the Hall Family Foundation

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Flower Vases on Tomb, New Orleans' c. 1959

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Flower Vases on Tomb, New Orleans
c. 1959
Gelatin silver print
9 11/16 × 7 13/16 inches
Gift of Neelon Crawford

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Third Avenue Elevated' 1948

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Third Avenue Elevated
1948
Gelatin silver print
13 7/16 × 9 1/16 inches
Gift of Hallmark Cards, Inc.,

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Door with Striped Pole and Striped Wall, New Orleans' 1967

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Door with Striped Pole and Striped Wall, New Orleans
1967
Gelatin silver print
13 5/16 × 8 15/16 inches
Gift of Neelon Crawford

 

 

Ralston Crawford, who celebrated the modern American industrial landscape in a precisionist style and captured the vitality of New Orleans jazz culture, is the subject of a photography exhibition opening at The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City Oct. 26 through April 7, 2019. Structured Vision: The Photographs of Ralston Crawford, showcases the museum’s deep holdings of his work.

“Ralston Crawford’s photographs have a profound energy,” said Julián Zugazagoitia, Menefee D. and Mary Louise Blackwell CEO and Director of the Nelson-Atkins. “Throughout his career he juxtaposed creation and destruction, form and chaos. His body of work is wonderfully varied and reflects how complicated and rich one artistic sensibility can be.”

George Ralston Crawford (1906-1978) was born in Canada but grew up in Buffalo, New York, where his interest in docks, shipyards, bridges, and grain elevators blossomed. He was a sailor as a young adult and began studying art in the late 1920s, painting characteristically American subjects such as highways, bridges, and machines. His work was precise and geometric, emphasising bold, simple forms.

“Ralston Crawford is an important artist in the Nelson-Atkins collection because he applied a painter’s eye to the challenge of making interesting photographs,” said Keith F. Davis, Senior Curator, Photography. “There is enormous variety in his work, from industrial subjects to street life and cemeteries of New Orleans. Some of his pictures are about pure geometry; others celebrate the improvisational vitality of everyday life. Ultimately, all of Crawford’s work is about the interrelationship of structure and change.”

Crawford worked actively from the 1930s through the 1970s. He absorbed and expressed the basic energies of the mid-twentieth century, from the era’s industrial might to the destructive power of war and the atomic bomb. He celebrated the most basic of forces: creation, decay, time, and change. He travelled extensively throughout his life to paint, produce lithographs, take photographs, and teach. In addition to key gifts from the Hall Family Foundation, the artist’s son, Neelon Crawford, was instrumental in increasing the Nelson-Atkins’s holdings of his father’s photographs.

The exhibition is accompanied by a new book, The Photographs of Ralston Crawford, written by Davis, providing a fresh, comprehensive look at Crawford’s photographs from 1938 through the mid-1970s, including both well-known works and previously unpublished images. This volume, published by Yale University Press, is distributed for the Hall Family Foundation in association with the Nelson-Atkins.

Press release from The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'John "Papa" Joseph, Outside Barbershop, New Orleans' 1958

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
John “Papa” Joseph, Outside Barbershop, New Orleans
1958
Gelatin silver print
7 11/16 × 9 9/16 inches
Gift of Neelon Crawford

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Emile Barnes's Louisiana Joymakers' 1950

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Emile Barnes’s Louisiana Joymakers
1950
Gelatin silver print
7 5/8 × 9 1/2 inches
Gift of Neelon Crawford

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Dancer and Meyer Kennedy at the Caravan Club, New Orleans' 1953

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Dancer and Meyer Kennedy at the Caravan Club, New Orleans
1953
Gelatin silver print, 9 1/2 × 7 9/16 inches
Gift of Neelon Crawford

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Tuxedo Brass Band, New Orleans' 1959

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Tuxedo Brass Band, New Orleans
1959
Gelatin silver print
6 7/16 × 9 1/2 inches
Gift of Neelon Crawford

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Women in Sunday School Parade, New Orleans' 1958

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Women in Sunday School Parade, New Orleans
1958
Gelatin silver print
6 3/16 × 9 9/16 inches
Gift of Neelon Crawford

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Bow and Rope' 1972

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Bow and Rope
1972
Gelatin silver print
11 3/16 × 16 5/8 inches
Gift of Neelon Crawford

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Holy Week, Seville, Spain' 1972

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Holy Week, Seville, Spain
1972
Gelatin silver print
6 9/16 × 9 9/16 inches
Gift of Neelon Crawford

 

Ralston Crawford (America, 1906-1978) 'Duluth Rail Yard Scrap' 1961

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Duluth Rail Yard Scrap
1961
Gelatin silver print
13 5/8 × 16 1/8 inches
Gift of Hallmark Cards, Inc.,

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Duluth Rail Yard Scrap' 1961

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Duluth Rail Yard Scrap
1961
Gelatin silver print
12 1/16 × 16 9/16 inches
Gift of Neelon Crawford

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978) 'Duluth' 1961

 

Ralston Crawford (American, 1906-1978)
Duluth
1961
Gelatin silver print
13 1/8 × 16 1/2 inches
Gift of Hallmark Cards, Inc.,

 

 

The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
4525 Oak Street
Kansas City, MO 64111

Opening hours:
Thursday – Monday 10am – 5pm
Closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays

The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art website

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