Review: ‘How Nature Speaks’ at Arc One Gallery, Melbourne

Exhibition dates: 27th July – 21st August, 2010

Artists: Justine Khamara, Lyndell Brown and Charles Green, Imants Tillers, Sam Shmith, Janet Laurence, Murray Fredericks and Huang Xu

 

Janet Laurence (Australian, b. 1947) 'Carbon Vein' 2008 (installation view) from the exhibition 'How Nature Speaks' at Arc One Gallery, Melbourne, July - August, 2010

 

Janet Laurence (Australian, b. 1947)
Carbon Vein (installation view)
2008
Duraclear, oil pigment on acrylic
235 x 100cm
Photo: Marcus Bunyan

 

 

This is an excellent group exhibition at Arc One Gallery, Melbourne. Together the works form a satisfying whole; individually there are some visually exciting works. There are two insightful paintings by Imants Tillers, Nature Speaks: BP (2009) and Blossoming 21 (2010), a digitally constructed landscape by Sam Shmith, Untitled (Passenger) (2010, below) that the online image doesn’t really do justice to, a large photographic landscape of a storm over Lake Eyre Salt 304 (2009, below) by Murray Fredericks and two layered transcapes by Janet Laurence (see image above) that just confirm the talent of this artist after the exciting installation of her work at the Melbourne Art Fair (I call them transcapes because they seem to inhabit a layered in-between space existing between dream and reality).

For me the three outstanding works were the large horizontal photograph Hair No.2 (2009, below) by Huang Xu, in which hair hangs like a delicate cloud on a dark background and his photograph Flower No. 1 (2008, below) in which the white petals of the chrysanthemum, symbol of death or lamentation and grief in some Western and Eastern countries in the world, seemingly turn to marble in the photographic print (you can see this online in the enlarged version of the image below). What a magnificent photograph this is – make sure that you don’t miss it because it is tucked away in the small gallery off the main gallery in the Arc One space. The third outstanding work is the sculpture you are a glorious, desolate prospect (2010) by Justine Khamara (see photographs below), a glorious magical mountain, twinkling in the light, all shards of reflectiveness, cool as ice. I would have loved to have seen this work without it’s protective case – in one sense the case works conceptually to trap the speaking of the mountain but in another it blocks access to the language of this work, the reflection of the light of the gallery, the light of the world bouncing off it’s surfaces.

This is not, of course, how nature speaks but how humans speak for nature – through image-ining and seeking to control and order the elemental forces that surround us. This construction of reality has a long tradition in the history of art, the mediation of the world through the hands, eyes and mind of the artist offering to the viewer, for however brief a moment, that sense of awakening to the possibilities of the world in which we all live.

Dr Marcus Bunyan


Many thankx to Angela and all at Arc One Gallery for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

 

 

Justine Khamara (Australian, b. 1971) 'you are a glorious, desolate prospect' 2010 (installation view)

 

Justine Khamara (Australian, b. 1971)
you are a glorious, desolate prospect (installation view)
2010
Mirror, perspex, plinth
80 x 186cm
Photo: Marcus Bunyan

 

Justine Khamara (Australian, b. 1971) 'you are a glorious, desolate prospect' 2010 (installation view detail)

 

Justine Khamara (Australian, b. 1971)
you are a glorious, desolate prospect (installation view detail)
2010
Mirror, perspex, plinth
80 x 186cm
Photo: Marcus Bunyan

 

Lyndell Brown (Australian, b. 1961) and Charles Green (Australian, b. 1961) 'Galatea Point' 2005

 

Lyndell Brown (Australian, b. 1961) and Charles Green (Australian, b. 1961)
Galatea Point
2005
Digital photograph on duraclear film edition of 5
112 x 112cm

 

Huang Xu (Chinese, b. 1968) 'Hair No.2' 2009

 

Huang Xu (Chinese, b. 1968)
Hair No.2
2009
Type C Photograph
120 x 245cm

 

Huang Xu (Chinese, b. 1968) 'Flower No.1' 2008 from the exhibition 'How Nature Speaks' at Arc One Gallery, Melbourne, July - August, 2010

 

Huang Xu (Chinese, b. 1968)
Flower No.1
2008
Type C photograph
120 x 120cm

 

Huang Xu (Chinese, b. 1968) 'Flower No.2' 2008

 

Huang Xu (Chinese, b. 1968)
Flower No.2
2008
Type C Photograph
120 x 120cm

 

Murray Fredericks (Australian, b. 1970) 'Salt 304' 2009

 

Murray Fredericks (Australian, b. 1970)
Salt 304
2009
Pigment print on cotton rag
244 x 88cm

 

Sam Shmith (Australian, b. 1980) 'Untitled (Passenger)' 2010

 

Sam Shmith (Australian, b. 1980)
Untitled (Passenger)
2010
pigment print on archival rag
180 x 108cm

 

 

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45 Flinders Lane
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Phone: (03) 9650 0589

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Exhibition: ‘Present Tense: An Imagined Grammar of Portraiture in the New Media Age’ at the National Portrait Gallery, Canberra

Exhibition dates: 22nd May – 22nd August, 2010

 

Many thankx to David Edghill and the National Portrait Gallery for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

 

Karen Sander (German, b. 1957) 'Herve Blechy' 1:5 2008 from the exhibition 'Present Tense: An Imagined Grammar of Portraiture in the New Media Age' at the National Portrait Gallery, Canberra, May - August, 2010

 

Karen Sander (German, b. 1957)
Herve Blechy 1:5
2008
3D Bodyscans of the living person (3D coordinates and colour texture), MPT (Miniaturised Projection Technology), rapid prototyping, 3D Inkjet printer, plaster material, pigment
Courtesy of the artist, Berlin, and Galerie Nachst St. Stephan, Vienna, and Galerie Helga de Alvear, Madrid

 

Karen Sander (German, b. 1957) 'Herve Blechy' 1:5 2008

 

Karen Sander (German, b. 1957)
Herve Blechy 1:5
2008
3D Bodyscans of the living person (3D coordinates and colour texture), MPT (Miniaturised Projection Technology), rapid prototyping, 3D Inkjet printer, plaster material, pigment
Courtesy of the artist, Berlin, and Galerie Nachst St. Stephan, Vienna, and Galerie Helga de Alvear, Madrid.

 

 

A good way of looking at the show as a whole is that it is about the interaction of new technologies with the traditional methods of portraiture – painting, sculpture and photography – which already have their own pre-established ‘grammars’… This show foregrounds the fundamental image-making actions which have now become proper to contemporary portraiture. No longer just the snap the of camera’s shutter or the incremental description of the painter’s brush, but now also the trundling progress of the flatbed scanner and the circular pan of the 3D scanner…

In the end this is a humanist show, about ghosts more than shells. It argues that despite all of the cold digital technology in the world portraits are still about the promise of finding the warm interior of a person via their exterior. The show’s inclusion of some three-dimensional ultrasound images of foetuses in the womb could have easily been over-the-top and obvious in its point about our intimate adoption of new imaging technologies. Until we see one intrauterine image of twins in which one foetus is caught sticking its toe into the eye of its sibling. A rivalry which, we think to ourselves, will no doubt continue for the rest of their lives.

Martyn Jolly. “Review of Present Tense: An Imagined Grammar of Portraiture in the New Media Age, on the Martyn Jolly website October 3, 2013 [Online] Cited 10/07/2022

 

Osang Gwon (Korean, b. 1974) 'Metabo' 2009 from the exhibition 'Present Tense: An Imagined Grammar of Portraiture in the New Media Age' at the National Portrait Gallery, Canberra, May - August, 2010

 

Osang Gwon (Korean, b. 1974)
Metabo
2009
C-prints, mixed media
130.0 x 80.0 x 105.0cm
Courtesy of the artist and Arario Gallery, Seoul

 

Rineke Dijkstra (Dutch, b. 1959) 'Julie, Den Hagg, The Netherlands, February 29, 1994' 1994  from the exhibition 'Present Tense: An Imagined Grammar of Portraiture in the New Media Age' at the National Portrait Gallery, Canberra, May - August, 2010

 

Rineke Dijkstra (Dutch, b. 1959)
Julie, Den Hagg, The Netherlands, February 29, 1994
1994
Courtesy of Marian Goodman Gallery and the artist

 

The masterful Dutch photographer Rineke Dijkstra provides the emotional centre of gravity for the show. Her simple nude photographs of startled young mothers clutching their newborn babies like bags of shopping about to burst remind us again of the power of the straight photo. But her stunning two-gun video installation, The Buzzclub, LiverpoolUK / Mysteryworld, Zaandam NL, also from the mid-nineties, confirms the pre-eminence of the video portrait. Dijkstra has, presumably, momentarily pulled young off-their-faces clubbers straight from the dance floors of the two clubs and put them in front of her video camera in a bare white space off to the side. But the laser lightshows and the duff duff are obviously still going on inside their skulls. As they continue to work their jaws and jig robotically we get full voyeuristic access to them and, even though their interior individualities have temporarily gone AWOL, we nonetheless feel an extraordinary tenderness welling up for them.

Martyn Jolly. “Review of Present Tense: An Imagined Grammar of Portraiture in the New Media Age, on the Martyn Jolly website October 3, 2013 [Online] Cited 10/07/2022

 

Rineke Dijkstra (Dutch, b. 1959) 'Tecla, Amsterdam, Netherlands, May 16 1994' 1994

 

Rineke Dijkstra (Dutch, b. 1959)
Tecla, Amsterdam, Netherlands, May 16 1994
1994
C-print on paper, mounted on aluminium

 

Dijkstra decided to make these portraits after witnessing the birth of a friend’s baby. She photographed three women, one hour (Julie), one day (Tecla) and one week (Saskia) after giving birth. The raw immediacy of these images captures something of the contradictions inherent in this common and yet most singular of human experiences. The women appear at once vulnerable and invincible, traumatised and self-composed.

Tate Gallery label, May 2010

 

Tecla, Amsterdam, Netherlands, May 16, 1994 (1994, above) Julie, Den Haag, Netherlands, February 29 1994 (1994, above) and Saskia, Harderwijk, Netherlands, March 16 1994 (Tate P78099) are three portraits of women made shortly after they had given birth. All the women were known to the artist – one was a personal friend and the other two were friends of friends. Dijkstra photographed the women in their homes because in Holland it is more common for women to give birth at home than in a hospital. While bearing signs of their recent ordeal – the medical pants and sanitary towel which Julie wears, a trickle of blood down the inside of Tecla’s left leg, the caesarean scar on Saskia’s belly – the women appear proud and happy. They hold their new babies turned away from the camera, protectively pressed against their bodies. Dijkstra has developed a way of combining natural light with flash which results in particular quality of soft, clear light. Julie’s left hand covers her baby’s eyes to protect them from the flash.

Dijkstra was inspired to make these portraits after watching the birth of a friend’s baby. She is interested in photographing people at a time when they do not have everything under control. She uses the device of the formally posed, full-length portrait to try to reveal something of what people carry inside them – the emotional intensity concealed behind the mask of the face and the body’s pose. The photographic portrait, titled with the date and place, records a specific moment in time in which the subject was undergoing a particular experience. Dijkstra has commented:

As a photographer you enlarge or emphasise a certain moment, making it another reality. For instance the portraits I made of women after giving birth: the reality of this experience is about the whole atmosphere, which is very emotional. In the photograph, you can scrutinise all the details, which makes it a bit harsh: you can see things you normally would not pay so much attention to. (Quoted in Douglas, p. 79.)

In the same year that Dijkstra photographed the new mothers, she photographed matadors in Portugal, just after they had come out of the ring. Like the new mothers, the bull-fighters had been in emotionally charged, potentially life-threatening situations. Both mothers and matadors are captured in a state of physical and emotional catharsis which contributes to the intensity of their engagement with the camera. Dijikstra uses 4 x 5 inch film to make her portraits, demanding time and concentration on the part of both artist and subject. She is sensitive to the vulnerability which her subjects give her access to and is careful not to abuse their trust. She has explained of the new mothers:

‘It’s amazing how they trust me, and I think that afterwards they understand that these photos are about something universal and that it’s not particularly about them …the first show I had in Amsterdam with these photos a lot of women came to me and said, you know it’s really great that you make these photographs because it’s really the way it is but nobody ever shows it, and I can recognise myself in it. And the men were all like, you can’t show a woman like that.’
(Quoted in unpublished interview with Tate Modern Curator Jane Burton, on the occasion of the exhibition Cruel and Tender, in 2003.)

Elizabeth Manchester
July 2005

Elizabeth Manchester. “Tecla, Amsterdam, Netherlands, May 16 1994,” on the Tate Gallery website Nd [Online] Cited 10/07/2022

 

The portrait is an art of surface predicated on a paradox – that the rendering of someone’s features will somehow ultimately reveal more than just their outward appearance. It reminds me of the twist at the core of Tarkovsky’s film Solaris, (one of the greatest films about identity and representation) where the sceptical psychologist is finally forced to conclude, despite his rationalism, that ‘we need secrets to preserve simple human truths’. But how can the secretive preserve the truthful? It’s a question that Dijkstra, in her portraits, attempts to answer, albeit enigmatically and allusively. A withholding of information and obsession with surface makes her portraits feel recognisably human. They’re so riddled with secrets they practically breathe.

Perhaps it’s to do with the scale of the images, which are large and impossible to overlook, and her palette, which is almost as subtle and perfect as her 17th- and 18th-century precursors. If the Dutch and Flemish portrait painters looked at the world with eyes that anticipated photography, it could be said that Dijkstra continues the cycle by looking at photography through the lens of historical painting. …

Dijkstra’s portraits of three young mothers (Julia, Saskia and Tecla, all 1994) holding their new born babies to their chests with absolute, exhausted tenderness, exemplifies the restraint and deceptive simplicity of her approach towards representing people whose lives have been touched by commonplace but monumental change. Replace the sand with a floor and the sky with a hospital wall and the only thing that separates these images from the beach series is the nature of the transition that these people are experiencing. Our culture’s puritanical fear of the body, so beautifully reflected for hundreds of years in scores of paintings of bloodless, saintly motherhood, is countered in these truthful, unflinching images. One mother stands in her underwear, her sanitary pad bulgingly visible. The other two women stand naked, swollen, scarred and bloody. They all, as well they might, look faintly triumphant.

I can’t remember a show where the audience stood for so long in front of a series of images of ordinary people. The same can be said of Dijkstra’s video in which she isolated teenagers against a white background in two night-clubs (The Buzz Club in Liverpool, England and Mystery World in Zaandam, Netherlands) and videoed them dancing, mainly alone, to the camera. Each of them, of course, responded differently to the absence of those clubbing staples, dim lights and crowds – they danced self-consciously and smoked defiantly. Some flirted with the camera, others looked almost annoyed. Most of them, despite trying very hard not to be, looked very young, rather forlorn, sweet even. The audience watched, riveted. The film was long and repetitive, but mysteriously and compulsively viewable.

Jennifer Higgie. “Rineke Dijkstra – Young Mothers,” on the Sihyun Art website, February 2012 [Online] Cited 07/07/2022

 

 

 Video of Rineke Dijkstra “The Buzzclub, Liverpool, UK / Mysteryworld, Zaandam, NL”, 1996-1997. Presented in exhibition at Mücsarnok, Budapest, “Coolhunters. Youth cultures between media and the market”, 23 March 2006 – 28 May 2006.

The video was recorded pulling people out of the dance floor of a nightclub and inserting it in a white cube. The behaviour on the dance floor as part of the group, here so isolated as a rare person, an indigenous moved to the museum space.

 

Robert Lazzarini (American, b. 1965) 'Skull' 2000

 

Robert Lazzarini (American, b. 1965)
Skull
2000
Resin, bone, pigment
35.0 x 8.0 x 20.0cm
Courtesy of the artist and Deitch Projects

 

 

Present Tense: An Imagined Grammar of Portraiture in the New Media Age is the principal exhibition in the National Portrait Gallery’s 2010 exhibition calendar. It will be displayed from 22 May to 22 August 2010. We are entering an exceptional time for portraiture and visual culture in general as the art world embraces the digital age. Traditional portraiture is responding to the application of new technologies and this imaging process is reshaping our interpretation and reading of the face.

Present Tense considers the alliance between portraiture and technology, showing how different ways of imaging in this contemporary, digital world reflect the way an individual is perceived and the various mechanisms of imaging that are used to manipulate that perception. The exhibition is comprised of works by Australian and international artists’ and includes examples of the informal and immediate images made on mobile phones, images recorded with sonograms that reveal faces that cannot be seen by the unaided eye, 2D and 3D portraits generated exclusively from binary code, as well as the more expected streaming digital works and manipulated photographs.

‘Some of the images in Present Tense are confronting and some are positively endearing’, said exhibition Curator Michael Desmond. ‘The exhibition surveys the possibilities of portraiture today, with the premise that the inhabitants’ of our digital society are pictured in a technological mirror’.

The use of digital technologies by artists is increasing, providing affordable alternatives to traditional media and offering a new tool set and the possibility of a new aesthetic. This is not to suggest that older media has been abandoned, or is associated only with conservative practice, rather that artists’ have greater choice in the materials that they use and the style that they wish to engage with. Chuck Close is one of artists’ in the exhibition who ignores the rising tide of digital imaging processes to favour old technology, creating powerful images with the archaic daguerreotype technique. Other artists’ in Present Tense include: Loretta Lux, Patrick Pound, Stelarc, Jonathon Nichols, Petrina Hicks, Ghostpatrol, Patricia Piccinini and more.

‘At one time, oil on canvas or bronze was the medium for portraits. The medium now is technology. In an inversion of one of Modernism’s classic aphorisms, digital technology allows function to follow form; the function of the portrait – to illustrate an individual’s character and physiognomy – is established by the stamp of the technology that created it’, said Michael Desmond.

Press release from the National Portrait Gallery website [Online] Cited 06/08/2010

 

Chuck Close (American, 1940-2021) 'Self portrait daguerreotype' 2000

 

Chuck Close (American, 1940-2021)
Self portrait daguerreotype
2000
16.5 x 21.6cm each
Courtesy of Pace/MacGill Gallery, New York

 

Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965) 'Psychogeography' 1996

 

Patricia Piccinini (Australian, b. 1965)
Psychogeography
1996
From the series Psycho
Type C colour photograph
120.0 x 247.0cm
Courtesy of the Parliament House Art Collection, Department of Parliamentary Services, Canberra

 

Stelarc (Australian born Cyprus, b. 1946) 'Stretched skin' 2009

 

Stelarc (Australian born Cyprus, b. 1946)
Stretched skin
2009
type C photograph
120.0 x 180.0cm
Courtesy of the artist and Scott Livesey Galleries

 

Jonathan Nichols (Australian, b. 1956) 'Lucy' 2001

 

Jonathan Nichols (Australian, b. 1956)
Lucy
2001
Courtesy of James and Jacqui Erskine, Sydney

 

Petrina Hicks (Australian, b. 1972) 'Ghost in the Shell' 2008

 

Petrina Hicks (Australian, b. 1972)
Ghost in the Shell
2008
From the series The Descendents
Courtesy of the artist and Stills Gallery, Sydney

 

 

There can be no doubt that we are entering an exceptional time for portraiture as the art world embraces the digital age. Traditional portraiture is responding to the application of new technologies and this imaging process is reshaping our interpretation and reading of the face.

The use of the computer and the internet at the most basic level to source or digitalise images is pervasive. Artists are using digital technologies as alternatives to traditional media and offering the possibility of a new aesthetic. The ease of manipulating an image is a prime aspect of portraiture in the digital age and equally important is the ease of distribution. Artists seek out images on the internet and send out or ‘post’ their own, setting up their own virtual galleries using social media such as Flickr, Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Tumblr.

The National Portrait Gallery exhibition Present Tense: An imagined grammar of portraiture in the digital age considers the alliance between portraiture and technology and investigates how different ways of imaging reflect how the individual is perceived as well as how the various mechanisms of imaging that are used to manipulate that perception.

Present Tense includes examples of the informal and immediate digital snapshots made with mobile phones; images recorded with sonograms that reveal faces that cannot be seen by the unaided eye; 2d and 3d portraits generated exclusively from binary code; and the more expected videos and manipulated photographs. A number of artists in the exhibition ignore the rising tide of digital imaging processes to favour old technology and create powerful images with the archaic daguerreotype technique or cruder still, old-fashioned stencil.

Video is still the dominant filmic medium. It is a difficult medium for portraiture as the narrative is the signifying factor of this temporal medium. Artist Petrina Hicks tackles this directly in her video portraits. In Ghost in the shell 2008 there are no props to convey identity in a conventional sense; the video is a slow pan of objectivity across the visage of a girl, unimpeded by good manners or fear. The camera records every detail, as her head pivots though 360 degrees and we are able to study and scrutinise the face and enjoy the sheer beauty of youth. The scanning view and the model’s perfect features conjure up the notion of a computer-aided design program that displays the object created by a 3d graphic application. Exhaled smoke emerges from the girl’s mouth in Art Nouveau curls and undulating arabesques. The combination of stilled, unemotional beauty makes the mobile, insubstantial smoke a metaphor for the soul. This is the ghost of the title but also a portrait of the inner self that inhabits all of us. Hicks makes a poetic contrast between the mapped surface and the unseen interior.

Zombies, vampires and plagues that decimate humankind to a few survivors haunt the movie and television screens of this decade. They represent the uncomfortable intimacy and connectedness of contemporary society – the six degrees of separation. While Jonathan Nichols’ portraits Lucy 2001, Nina 2002, and Smiling 2003 are hardly ghoulish the aura of uneasiness that surrounds them derives from the sense of being connected. Using social networks we can connect with fame and celebrity and we are also able to broadcast ourselves. The biggest and most varied galleries of portraits today are websites such as Facebook. These portrait galleries are more likely to display the girl next door rather than the glamorous magazine cover girls. Exhibitionism and voyeurism are implicit in posting portraits online. The aesthetic is bland and gives away little. They are image of self that are safe to broadcast. Nichols uses images taken from the internet to test the ‘look’ of such portraits. There is the hint of smiles to break the passport photo impassiveness, neutrality with a touch of erotic potential, enough personality to separate these anonymous faces from the crowd, and perhaps the comfort of looking at a face and knowing we all are connected.

Ghostpatrol & Miso are street artists who work together creating an extended portrait of a place, the inner Melbourne suburb of Fitzroy. Their portrait layers the views and experiences of inner city living as a sensual rather than documentary composite. Fitzroy 2010 is an homage to the streets of Fitzroy that Ghostpatrol & Miso have explored, stencilled, pasted and postered. Fitzroy is their platform for communication and the multiple images in this work are a response to the streets and the urban network of windows, houses and streets. Fitzroy is a self portrait, illustrating the artists’ perspective and their story in the city.

James Dodd, like Ghostpatrol & Miso, makes the streets his gallery. His posters from Occupied territory 2003 return to an established way of broadcasting and connecting, not by phone or internet, but by placing his portrait posters in the natural nodes and pathways where people travel and congregate. His faces in the streets – George W Bush, Saddam Hussein, Elizabeth II, Osama Bin Laden, John Howard – are powerful individuals who literally occupy the territory as they do the media. Advertisement, wanted poster or propaganda, Dodd employs the hand-made look of stencil to equalise differences between world leaders and as a means to counter the ubiquitous urbane and subjective portraits presented by mainstream new media with a fresh alternative.

The idea of creating accurate three dimensional portraits has always fascinated humanity. Here are portraits that are inseparable from the technology that created it. Robert Lazzarini sculpts forms with the computer. In making Skull 2000 he had little or no contact with traditional art materials. Lazzarini uses materials as close as possible to the original – in this case the skull is bone, though reconstituted with a resin binder. Anamorphic forms like this are measured against an ideal or archetype. The distorted form plays on our ability to recognise common forms such as a face or death’s head and reconstruct them in the mind.

So, having considered Lazzarini’s computer created sculpture, is it Karin Sander or the machine that created Hervé Blechy 1:5 2008? The artist herself didn’t touch any art materials or intervene in the process which involves the subject being photographed from all angles by multiple cameras; the images sent to a computer application that creates 3d models from photos and the resultant model is then sent to a rapid prototyping machine which generates the model in white plastic. This, in turn, is painted by an assistant. In 1967 Sol LeWitt declared that ‘The idea becomes a machine that makes the art.’ Sander’s mini-monuments, which she refers to as ‘assisted self portraits’ are classic examples of conceptual art, but with the neat twist that if an idea is as ephemeral as data, then here, data takes on materiality.

Portraiture with its strict focus on the recognisable image of the individual face is resistant to change despite the many movements and styles in the twentieth century and adoption of new digital technologies in the last decade. And although more choices of media available to the artist who is now able to make portraits using digital photography, digital video or installation the effect of the digital age is probably less on form and more on society. The use of digital media is near ubiquitous in part of the portrait process today. Photography, once considered an objective record of a sitter, as digital photography has gained the persuasive power of painting to subtly alter features and flatter beyond candid or objective description. There is greater spread and distribution with the increasing emphasis on the photographic but this may be only temporary as other forms and hybrids come online with 2d and 3d computer applications.

There is an increasing separation from old materials that slop, mess, spill in favour of keyboards and mice and the artist’s studio is starting to look like an executive’s work space. Research is done online and sketches are made on the camera rather than drawn from life and art is accordingly mediated from the start. Medium is less important than media, and in fact the term ‘medium’ is already starting to be an art historical term. Today, technology is not merely the means of transmission, it is the medium of so much contemporary art. While technology changes, the human face is a constant, mediated by fashion, politics and technological change. It is rewarding to look at portraits in terms of the technology that made it.

Michael Desmond. “Technical Terminology,” on the National Portrait Gallery website, 1 June 2010 [Online] Cited 10/07/2022

 

 

Present Tense: An imagined grammar of portraiture in the digital age

Senior Curator Michael Desmond talks about the exhibition Present Tense held at the National Portrait Gallery, Canberra from 22 May – 22 August 2010.

 

James Dodd (Australian, b. 1977) Posters from 'Occupied Territory' 2010 (installation view)

 

James Dodd (Australian, b. 1977)
Posters from Occupied Territory (installation view)
2010
Courtesy of the artist, Adelaide

 

GhostPatrol & Miso (David Booth and Stanislava Pinchuck) (Australian) 'Fitzroy' 2010 (installation view)

 

GhostPatrol & Miso (David Booth and Stanislava Pinchuck) (Australian)
Fitzroy (installation view)
2010
Courtesy of the artists, Melbourne

 

Aaron Seeto. 'Oblivion' 2006

 

Aaron Seeto
Oblivion
2006
From the series Oblivion
Daguerreotype

 

Aaron Seeto makes alternate historical positions and experiences visible through an exploration of archives, family photo albums and photographic records. In recent bodies of work Fortress and Oblivion, Seeto has utilised the daguerreotype, one of the earliest and most primitive photographic techniques, to highlight the malleability of narratives within archive records. Not only is the chemical process itself highly toxic and temperamental but the daguerreotype’s mirrored surface means the image appears as both positive and negative, depending on the angle of view. For Seeto, this mutability captures the essence of our experience of history and memory, reflecting how images degrade, how stories are formed and privileged, how knowledge and history are written. …

For his ongoing series Oblivion Seeto sourced details from images of the Cronulla riots – beachside riots around race and territory – of 2005 found on the internet. In reproducing these as daguerrotypes he seeks less to represent the incident than to look at how it was reported, understood and remembered. The instability of the virtual information found online is echoed in the photographic process.

Text from the Stills Gallery website [Online] Cited 14/02/2019

 

 

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Exhibition: ‘Open Landscape’ at Galerie Wagner + Partner, Berlin

Exhibition dates: 21st May – 31st July 2010

Artists: Peter Dreher, Friederike Jokisch, Josef Schulz, Thomas Wrede

 

Many thankx to Cai Wagner and Galerie Wagner + Partner for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting.

All works: © the artist, courtesy Galerie Wagner + Partner. Please click on the photograph for a larger version of the image.

 

Peter Dreher (German, b. 1932) 'Schöne Tage im Hochschwarzwald' 1999 from the exhibition 'Open Landscape' at Galerie Wagner + Partner, Berlin, May - July, 2010

 

Peter Dreher (German, b. 1932)
Schöne Tage im Hochschwarzwald
1999
Oil on canvas

 

Friederike Jokisch (German, b. 1981) 'Domizil' 2009 from the exhibition 'Open Landscape' at Galerie Wagner + Partner, Berlin, May - July, 2010

 

Friederike Jokisch (German, b. 1981)
Domizil
2009
Pastel

 

Josef Schulz (Polish, b. 1966) 'Felswand #3' 2008 from the exhibition 'Open Landscape' at Galerie Wagner + Partner, Berlin, May - July, 2010

 

Josef Schulz (Polish, b. 1966)
Felswand #3
2008
Type C print Diasec

 

 

Nature became landscape long ago. Since the Romantic period landscape has furthermore been an aesthetic position. But what is landscape for the modern human being? The thematic exhibition “Open Landscape” at the Galerie Wagner + Partner provides a juxtaposition of multigenerational photographic and pictorial approaches to this question. The reference point for all participating artists is the real landscape.

The works of Thomas Wrede and Joseph Schulz increase their charm through friction between photorealistic representation extended through staging and intervention. Wrede, in his series entitled “Real Landscapes” combines the natural beauty of landscape with constructed miniature models. The landscapes photographed in this way appear seductively plausible and exaggerate the romantic projection.

Schulz similarly aims for an aesthetic exaggeration and idealisation through digital intervention in his nature photographs of the series “Terraform”. Through the elimination of human traces he reconstructs the lost primordial state of nature and creates people’s “internal” images of the landscape.

Similarly originating from actual landscape, Peter Dreher’s “Schwarzwaldlandschaft” (Black Forest Landscape) appears idealistic. It almost appears to be based on the tradition of “Heimatmalerei” (patriotic landscape painting). Viewed in close proximity however, the picture’s elements are ordered according to days and time. Each single picture documents what the artist saw and captured at precisely this point in time. Only when viewed as a whole an abstract picture of landscape as space-time-construct appears.

The central theme of Neo Rauch-student Friederike Jokisch is the landscape beyond the established idyll. Her large format pastel paintings make the process of transformation from nature to landscape tangible. In striking pictures “landscape” is demystified and instead ruptures and alienations between culture and nature become central themes.

The exhibition consciously poses more questions, attempts to find fewer answers. At the same time it continues the theme of the previous exhibition “The Nightingale’s Secret Garden”.

Text from the Galerie Wagner + Partner website [Online] Cited 14/07/2010 no longer available online

 

Thomas Wrede (German, b. 1963) 'Drive In Theatre' 2009

 

Thomas Wrede (German, b. 1963)
Drive In Theatre
2009
Lambda Print Diasec

 

Thomas Wrede (German, b. 1963) 'In the Tertiary Valley' 2008

 

Thomas Wrede (German, b. 1963)
In the Tertiary Valley
2008
Lambda Print Diasec

 

'Open Landscape' exhibition view at Galerie Wagner + Partner, 2010

 

Open Landscape exhibition view at Galerie Wagner + Partner, 2010

 

 

Galerie Wagner + Partner

This gallery has now closed.

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Exhibition: ‘Horizons’ by Bruno Cals at 1500 Gallery, New York

Exhibition dates: 6th May – 31st July 2010

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967) 'Avenida Paulista 01' 2009 from the exhibition 'Horizons' by Bruno Cals at 1500 Gallery, New York, May - July, 2010

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967)
Avenida Paulista 01
2009

 

 

I love these photographs – the perspective, framing and lighting of a subject matter seen in a utterly unique way.

Marcus


Many thankx to Andrew Klug and 1500 Gallery for allowing me publish the photographs in the posting. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

 

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967) 'Avenida Paulista 02' 2009 from the exhibition 'Horizons' by Bruno Cals at 1500 Gallery, New York, May - July, 2010

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967)
Avenida Paulista 02
2009

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967) 'Avenida Paulista 03' 2009 from the exhibition 'Horizons' by Bruno Cals at 1500 Gallery, New York, May - July, 2010

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967)
Avenida Paulista 03
2009

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967) 'Prada' 2009

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967)
Prada
2009

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967) 'Hermès' 2009

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967)
Hermès
2009

 

 

Horizons, a series of architectural photographs by Brazilian photographer Bruno Cals, will be on view at 1500 Gallery from May 6 – July 31, 2010. The photographs in the exhibition are part of a personal artistic project that Cals, a well-known fashion / advertising photographer based in Sao Paulo, Brazil, has been working on since 2008. There will be an opening reception at the gallery on May 13 from 6-8 pm.

The photographs in the Horizons series are suggestive of something beyond the record presented. The images of the buildings in São Paulo, Tokyo and Buenos Aires explore the limits of two-dimensionality, and articulate a radically different perspective on a commonplace visual scenario. In expressing this fresh point of view, Bruno Cals has invoked contrasting themes of possibility versus impossibility, presence versus emptiness, and search versus satisfaction.

About Bruno Cals

Bruno Cals was born in Rio de Janeiro in 1967. At age 19, Cals moved to Paris and began a successful career as a fashion model. At age 26, he decided that he wanted to be a photographer and returned to Brazil where he began shooting professionally. Initially a fashion photographer, Cals worked for Vogue and Elle and Visionaire. Since then, he has become a successful advertising photographer, working for the largest advertising agencies in Brazil. He has won several awards, including three at the Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival.

About 1500 Gallery

Alexandre Bueno de Moraes and Andrew S. Klug founded 1500 Gallery in 2010. The gallery specialises in Brazilian photography and is the first gallery in the world with this explicit focus. 1500 interprets the notion of “Brazilian photography” to comprise photography made by Brazilian photographers, as well as images bearing a conceptual or thematic relationship to Brazil. 1500 represents the work of 17 artists, both emerging and established: 6 of 1500’s photographers are represented in the Sao Paulo Museum of Art’s Collection of Photography. 1500’s collection of images includes both contemporary and vintage photography.

Text from the 1500 Gallery website [Online] 05/10/2010 no longer available online

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967) 'Palermo 01' 2009

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967)
Palermo 01
2009

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967) 'Palermo 02' 2009

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967)
Palermo 02
2009

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967) 'Quartier' 2009

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967)
Quartier
2009

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967) 'Safra' 2009

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967)
Safra
2009

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967) 'Tokyo Midtown' 2009

 

Bruno Cals (Brazilian, b. 1967)
Tokyo Midtown
2009

 

 

1500 Gallery

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Review: ‘Jill Orr: Vision’ at Jenny Port Gallery, Richmond, Melbourne

Exhibition dates: 2nd June – 3rd July, 2010

 

Jill Orr (Australian, b. 1952) 'Megan' 2009 from the exhibition Review: 'Jill Orr: Vision' at Jenny Port Gallery, Richmond, Melbourne, June - July, 2010

 

Jill Orr (Australian, b. 1952)
Megan
2009

 

 

A huge gallery crawl on Wednesday last saw me take in exhibitions at Nellie Castan Gallery (Malleus Melficarum: strong sculptural work by James and Eleanor Avery; Broken Canon: vibrant mixed media collages by Marc Freeman); Anita Traverso Gallery (Peristereonas: sculptures, photographs and mixed media by Barry Thompson); John Buckley Gallery (Perpetua by Emma can Leest, beautiful cut paper works; rather mundane paintings by Christian Lock); Karen Woodbury Gallery (Every breath you take: wonderful galaxy-like paintings, perhaps as seen by the Hubble telescope, with a geometric / cellular base by Lara Merrett); The Centre for Contemporary Photography (Event horizon: a group exhibition that “engages the horizon as a means to establish a physical locality with relation to the Earth’s surface and more broadly to the universe of which it is a miniscule component.” An exhibition that left me rather cold); and ACCA (Towards an elegant solution by Peter Cripps, again a singularly unemotional engagement with the precise, contained work: interesting for how the work explores spatial environments but in an abstract, intellectual way).

The stand out work from this mammoth day was Jill Orr: Vision at Jenny Port Gallery. Simply put, it was the strongest, most direct, most emotionally powerful work that I saw all day.

Dr Marcus Bunyan


Many thankx to Amelia Douglas and Jenny Port Gallery for allowing me to publish the photographs in this posting.

 

 

Jill Orr (Australian, b. 1952) 'Megan' 2009 from the exhibition Review: 'Jill Orr: Vision' at Jenny Port Gallery, Richmond, Melbourne, June - July, 2010

 

Jill Orr (Australian, b. 1952)
Megan
2009

 

 

Jill Orr’s new participatory performances are photographs of children from Avoca Primary School painted with white clay from the area, displayed in pairs. The children are photographed once with eyes open, once with eyes closed. Orr asked the children to imagine their future life when they had their eyes closed. The key to the work is a group photograph of the ghostly children outside the primary school where everyone is isolated from each other (see photograph below).

“White faces loom up out of a dark ground, described by Orr as a void. On the surface these portraits are finely crafted, the skin of masked face becomes one with the digital file to create a facial landscape. The materiality of the face and the photographic file are exposed for the viewer. Titling the series ‘vision’ Orr ventures into a ‘haptic visuality’ where “vision itself can be tactile, as though one were touching a film with one’s eyes.”


From the catalogue essay by Professor Anne Marsh, Monash University

 

 

In the performance, the ritual of being photographed, Orr instructs the children who are placed under the surveillance of the camera. “We are confronted with the pose, the conscious composition of the image to be photographed, the inherent constructedness of the posed photograph.”1 The child assumes the pose by which they wish to be memorialised. The gaze (of the camera, of the viewer) is returned / or not in this spectacle.

Something happens when we look at these photographs. The text of the photographs becomes intertextual, producing as Barthes understands a “plurality of meanings and signifying / interpretive gestures that escape the reduction of knowledge to fixed, monological re-presentations, or presences.”2 This is because, as Foucault observes, texts “are caught up in a system of references to … other texts, other sentences: it is a node within a network …  Its unity is variable and relative.”3

The photographs invite us to share not only the mapping of the surface of the skin and the mapping of place (the history of white people living on the land in country Australia) and identity but the sharing of inner light, the light of the imaginary as well – and in this observation the images become unstable, open to reinterpretation. The distance between viewer and subject is transcended through an innate understanding of inner and outer light. The photographs seduce, meaning, literally, to be led astray.

As American photographer Minor White, who photographed in meditation hoping for a revelation in spirit though connection between person > subject > camera > negative > print, observes in one of his Three Canons

When the image mirrors the man
And the man mirrors the subject
Something might take over
4


Here the power of the photographer acting in isolation, the modernist tenet of authorship, is overthrown. In it’s place, “White supposes a relationship with subject that is a two way street: by granting the world some role in its own representation we create a photograph that is not so much a product solely of individual actions as it is the result of a negotiation in which the world and all its subjects might participate.”5 The autobiography of a soul born in the age of mechanical reproduction. This is the power of these photographs for something intangible within the viewer does take over. I found myself looking at the photographs again and again for small nuances, the detail of hairs on the head, the imagining of what the person was thinking about with their eyes closed: their future, their fears, their hopes, the ‘active imagination as a means to visualise sustainable futures’ (Orr, 2010).

These photographs seem to lengthen or protract time through this haptic touching of inner light. As Pablo Helguera observes in his excellent essay How To Understand the Light on a Landscape that examines different types of light (including experiental light, somber light, home light, ghost light, the light of the deathbed, protective light, artificial light, working light, Sunday light, used light, narrated light, the last light of day, hotel light, transparent light, after light, the light of the truly blind and the light of adolescence but not, strangely, inner light)

“Experience is triggered by light, but not exclusively by the visible light of the electro-magnetic spectrum. What the human eye is incapable to perceive is absorbed by other sensory parts of the body, which contribute to the perception that light causes an effect that goes beyond the merely visual …

There is the LIGHT OF ADOLESCENCE, a blinding light that is similar to the one we feel when we are asleep facing the sun and we feel its warmth but don’t see it directly. Sometimes it marks the unplace, perhaps the commonality of all places or perhaps, for those who are pessimists, the unplaceness of every location …

We may choose to openly embrace the darkness of light, and thus let ourselves through the great gates of placehood, where we can finally accept the unexplainable concreteness of our moments for what they are.”6


In the imagination of the darkness that lies behind these children’s closed eyes is the commonality of all places, a shared humanity of memory, of dreams. These photographs testify to our presence and ask us to decide how we feel about our life, our place and the relation to that (un)placeness where we must all, eventually, return.

Dr Marcus Bunyan

 

1/ Feiereisen, Florence and Pope, Daniel. “True Fiction and Fictional Truths: The Enigmatic in Sebald’s Use of Images in The Emigrants” in Patt, Lise (ed.,). Searching for Sebald: Photography after W.G. Sebald. Los Angeles: The Institute of Cultural Inquiry, 2007, p. 175.

2/ Barthes, Roland. “From Work to Text” in Image, Music, Text. trans. S. Heath. New York: Hill and Wang, 1977 quoted in Thumlert, Kurt. Intervisuality, Visual Culture, and Education. [Online] Cited 10/08/2006. www.forkbeds.com/visual-pedagogy.htm (link no longer active)

3/ Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things: An Archeology of the Human Sciences. New York: Vintage, 1973 quoted in Thumlert, Kurt. Intervisuality, Visual Culture, and Education. [Online] Cited 10/08/2006. www.forkbeds.com/visual-pedagogy.htm (link no longer active)

4/ White, Minor. Mirrors, Messages and Manifestations. Aperture, 1969

5/ Leo, Vince. Review of Mirrors, Messages and Manifestations on the Amazon website [Online] Cited 26/06/2010

6/ Helguera, Pablo. “How to Understand the Light on a Landscape,” in Patt, Lise (ed.,). Searching for Sebald: Photography after W.G. Sebald. Los Angeles: The Institute of Cultural Inquiry, 2007, pp. 110-119

     

     

    Jill Orr (Australian, b. 1952) 'Jacinta' 2009 from the exhibition Review: 'Jill Orr: Vision' at Jenny Port Gallery, Richmond, Melbourne, June - July, 2010

    Jill Orr (Australian, b. 1952) 'Jacinta' 2009 from the exhibition Review: 'Jill Orr: Vision' at Jenny Port Gallery, Richmond, Melbourne, June - July, 2010

     

    Jill Orr (Australian, b. 1952)
    Jacinta
    2009

     

    Jill Orr (Australian, b. 1952) 'Avoca Primary School' 2009

     

    Jill Orr (Australian, b. 1952)
    Avoca Primary School
    2009

     

     

    Jill Orr’s work centres on issues of the psycho-social and environmental where she draws on land and identities. Grappling with the balance and discord that exists between the human spirit, art and nature, Orr has, since the 1970s, delighted, shocked and moved audiences through her performance installations.

    This current body of work involved children from the Avoca Primary School as active participants in Orr’s performance for the camera. The result is a series of high contrast black and white photographic portraits, which are shown as diptychs portraying the different states of seeing both outwardly and inwardly. One of each pair frames the child looking directly at the camera. The gaze meets the viewer. Who is looking at whom? The second captures the child whose eyes are closed. An inner world is intimated, but not accessible to the viewer.

    In terms of the ‘gaze’, these works turn to the child as conveyer of the imaginary engaging both within and without. “I have found that creative acts require the visionary sensibilities of both the inner and outer world to operate simultaneously, consciously and unconsciously as dual aspects of the one action. In this instance the action is that of active imagination as a means to visualise sustainable futures.” (Jill Orr, 2010). The portraits also reflect the present relationship to place that is etched into the faces of youth as already kissed by the harsh Australian sun.

    Avoca is one of many townships that has been socially, economically and environmentally affected by drought and climate change. The portraits are created against this background.

    Text from the Jenny Port Gallery website [Online] Cited 26/06/2010 no longer available online

     

    Jill Orr (Australian, b. 1952) 'Vision' installation photograph at Jenny Port Gallery

    Jill Orr (Australian, b. 1952) 'Vision' installation photograph at Jenny Port Gallery

     

    Jill Orr (Australian, b. 1952)
    Vision installation photographs at Jenny Port Gallery
    June 2010
    Photos: Marcus Bunyan

     

     

    Jenny Port Gallery

    This gallery has now closed.

    Jill Orr website

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    Text: Marcus Bunyan. ‘Missing in Action (dark kenosis)’ 2010

    June 2010

     

    Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958) 'Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.16' 2010

     

    Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958)
    Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.16
    2010
    Digital photograph

     

     

    Missing in Action (dark kenosis)

    Several people have asked me for some text to help describe the themes that my work investigates.

    My work has always investigated the spaces and environments that people inhabit. Over the last few years the work has come to focus on fighter aircraft and the people (usually men) who fly them – the reason to fly such war machines, to fight for freedom, democracy, to bomb, to kill – the moral and ethical choices that human beings make, to undertake one action over another.

    I have returned to childhood influences: I remember as a kid making toy models by Airfix and Tamiya of tanks and fighter planes and flying the planes from my bedroom ceiling. The work is strongly anti-war. Most of the work features shifts in texture, of light and dark and the occasional use of text to illuminate personal feelings. Text that is hidden among this particular body of work includes:

    ~ “The true enemy is war itself” from the anti-war movie Crimson Tide (1995)
    ~ “The destiny of man is in his own soul” Herodotus (484-420BC)
    ~ “We are all of us children of earth” Franklin D. Roosevelt: Flag Day Address June 13, 1942


    Conceptually the work is based upon an investigation into Foucault’s ‘technologies of the self’ and the paradoxes of such (self) determination:

    Technologies of the self (also called care of the self or practices of the self) are what Michel Foucault calls the methods and techniques (“tools”) through which human beings constitute themselves. Foucault argued that we as subjects are perpetually engaged in processes whereby we define and produce our own ethical self-understanding. According to Foucault, technologies of the self are the forms of knowledge and strategies that “permit individuals to effect by their own means or with the help of others a certain number of operations on their own bodies and souls, thoughts, conduct, and way of being, so as to transform themselves in order to attain a certain state of happiness, purity, wisdom, perfection, or immortality.””1


    The next series are the same planes with a red colour (red kenosis) and after that I have some silhouette aircraft recognition cards – just the black shapes of the jet fighters – with colours behind, should be a good series!

    Dr Marcus Bunyan

     

    1/ Foucault, M. (1988) “Technologies of the self,” in L. H. Martin, H. Gutman and P. H. Hutton (eds.,). Technologies of the self. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, page 18 quoted on Wikipedia. “Technologies of the Self.” [Online] Cited 23/06/2010.

       

      SEE THE FULL SERIES ON MY WEBSITE

      Photographs are available from this series for purchase. As a guide, a digital colour 16″ x 20″ costs $1000 plus tracked and insured shipping. For more information please see my Store web page.

       

       

      Marcus Bunyan website

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      Exhibition: ‘Paul Graham – a shimmer of possibility’ at Foam Fotografiemuseum, Amsterdam

      Exhibition dates: 2nd April – 16th June 2010

       

      Many thankx to Fenna Lampe and the Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam for allowing me to publish the photographs in the post. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

       

      Paul Graham (English, b. 1956) 'Las Vegas, 2005' from the series 'a shimmer of possibility' from the exhibition Exhibition: 'Paul Graham - a shimmer of possibility' at Foam Fotografiemuseum, Amsterdam, April - June 2010

       

      Paul Graham (English, b. 1956)
      Las Vegas, 2005
      2005
      From the series a shimmer of possibility
      © Paul Graham

       

      Paul Graham (English, b. 1956) 'New Orleans 2004 (Woman Eating)' from the series 'a shimmer of possibility' from the exhibition Exhibition: 'Paul Graham - a shimmer of possibility' at Foam Fotografiemuseum, Amsterdam, April - June 2010

       

      Paul Graham (English, b. 1956)
      New Orleans 2004 (Woman Eating)
      2004
      From the series a shimmer of possibility
      © Paul Graham

       

      Paul Graham (English, b. 1956) 'New Orleans 2004 (Woman Eating)' from the series 'a shimmer of possibility'

       

      Paul Graham (English, b. 1956)
      New Orleans 2004 (Woman Eating)
      2004
      From the series a shimmer of possibility
      © Paul Graham

       

       

      a shimmer of possibility is the latest project by influential British photographer Paul Graham. This work was created during Graham’s many travels through the United States since 2002. a shimmer of possibility consists of twelve sequences varying in number: from just a few images to more than ten. Each sequence offers an informal look at the life of ordinary, individual Americans – from a woman eating to a man waiting for the bus. The sequences focus attention on very ordinary things, which Graham has photographed with affection and curiosity.

      Each sequence is a short, casual encounter, where we consider for a moment something that attracts our attention. Then life goes on, full of new possibilities. The way Graham presents the diverse sequences in the exhibition is crucial. Instead of being shown in a linear fashion, a sequence fans out over the wall like a cloud. Due to the carefully considered and inventive structure, no viewing direction or predominant hierarchy is imposed on the individual images. The eye of the viewer wanders over the photos, offering the opportunity to make personal connections in an associative manner.

      a shimmer of possibility can be seen as the ultimate antithesis of what Henri Cartier-Bresson called ‘the decisive moment’. This French master endeavoured to record exactly those moments where subject matter and formal aspects combined perfectly in a single image. Paul Graham, by contrast, defends how we normally look around us. We move through the world and look from left to right, see something that grabs our attention, move towards it, glance to the side while en route, pass that by and continue on our way. Observation is a never-ending series of ‘non-decisive moments’, full of potential for anyone who is open to see it.”

      Text from the Foam website [Online] Cited 06/06/2010 no longer available online

       

      Paul Graham (English, b. 1956) 'California 2006 (Sunny Cup)' from the series 'a shimmer of possibility'

       

      Paul Graham (English, b. 1956)
      California 2006 (Sunny Cup)
      2006
      From the series a shimmer of possibility
      © Paul Graham

       

      Paul Graham (English, b. 1956) 'New Orleans 2005 (Cajun Corner)' from the series 'a shimmer of possibility' from the exhibition Exhibition: 'Paul Graham - a shimmer of possibility' at Foam Fotografiemuseum, Amsterdam, April - June 2010

       

      Paul Graham (English, b. 1956)
      New Orleans 2005 (Cajun Corner)
      2005
      From the series a shimmer of possibility
      © Paul Graham

       

      Graham walked the streets of residential neighbourhoods in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Louisiana, and the sidewalks of New Orleans, Las Vegas, and New York, and when he encountered someone who caught his eye, he photographed them: an older woman retrieving her mail; a young man and woman playing basketball at dusk; a couple returning from the supermarket. Graham followed people navigating their way through crowded city sidewalks, and tracked and photographed lone figures crossing a busy roadway, unaware of the camera.

      Reviewing several trips’ worth of photographs on the large, flat screen of his computer, Graham realised that the more or less randomly gathered pictures could be united into multipart works. As in a poem, where language and rhythm organise words, lines, and stanzas into an imaginative interpretation of a subject, Graham’s imposed yet open-ended structures imply – through close-ups, crosscutting, and juxtapositions of people and nature-specific narratives and overarching ideas. Images of people placed in tandem with other people and with nature suggest the flow of life, pointing to the unknown and the possibility of change, with nature acting as a balm, whether as raindrops, trees silhouetted against a burning sunset, or the bright green grass on a highway meridian.

      In his reconstruction of the world in pictures, Graham describes an America at odds with itself, filled with contradictions and inconsistencies. Yet, through the gloom, the small felicities of life peek through. Fluid, filled with desire, and marked by extremes, his view is what the late curator, critic, and photographer John Szarkowski called, in another context, a “just metaphor” for our times.

      Text from the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) website [Online] Cited 14/08/2019

       

      Paul Graham (English, b. 1956) 'Pittsburgh 2004 (Lawnmower Man)' from the series 'a shimmer of possibility'

       

      Paul Graham (English, b. 1956)
      Pittsburgh 2004 (Lawnmower Man)
      2004
      From the series a shimmer of possibility
      © Paul Graham

       

      Inspired by Chekhov’s short stories – and by his own contagious joy in the book form – photographer Paul Graham has created A Shimmer of Possibility, comprised of 12 individual books, each a photographic short story of everyday life. Some are simple and linear – a man smokes a cigarette while he waits for a bus in Las Vegas, or the camera tracks an autumn walk in Boston. Some entwine two, three or four scenes – while a couple carry their shopping home in Texas, a small child dances with a plastic bag in a garden. Some watch a quiet narrative break unexpectedly into a sublime moment – as a man cuts the grass in Pittsburgh it begins to rain, until the low sun breaks through and illuminates each drop. Graham’s filmic haikus shun any forceful summation or tidy packaging. Instead, they create the impression of life flowing around and past us while we stand and stare, and make it hard not to share the artist’s quiet astonishment with its beauty and grace. The 12 books gathered here are identical in trim size, but vary in length from just a single photograph to 60 pages of images made at one street corner.

      Text from the Mack website [Online] Cited 14/08/2019

       

      Paul Graham (English, b. 1956) 'Las Vegas (Smoking Man)' 2005 from the series 'a shimmer of possibility', 2003-2006

       

      Paul Graham (English, b. 1956)
      Las Vegas (Smoking Man)
      2005
      From the series a shimmer of possibility, 2003-2006
      Colour coupler print
      © Paul Graham

       

       

      a shimmer of possibility by Paul Graham
      12 volumes
      376 pages, 167 colour plates
      24.2 cm x 31.8 cm
      12 cloth covered hardbacks
      Limited edition of 1,000 sets
      MACK
      ISBN: 9783865214836
      Publication date: October 2007

       

      Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam
      Keizersgracht 609
      1017 DS Amsterdam
      Phone: + 31 (0)20 551 6500

      Opening hours:
      Monday – Wednesday 10.00 – 18.00
      Thursday – Friday 10.00 – 21.00
      Saturday – Sunday 10.00 – 18.00

      Foam website

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      Photographs: Marcus Bunyan. ‘Missing in action (dark kenosis)’ 2010

      May 2010

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958) 'Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.11' 2010

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958)
      Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.11
      2010
      Digital photograph

       

       

      Missing in action (dark kenosis)

      A new body of work Missing in Action (dark kenosis) 2010 is now online on my website.

      There are eighty-two images in the series which are like a series of variations in music with small shifts in tone and colour. Below are a selection of images from the series. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

      Many thankx to the people who have emailed me saying how much they like the new series of work.

      Dr Marcus Bunyan

       

      Photographs are available from this series for purchase. As a guide, a digital colour 16″ x 20″ costs $1000 plus tracked and insured shipping. For more information please see my Store web page.

       

      Kenosis

      “In Christian theology, Kenosis is the concept of the ‘self-emptying’ of one’s own will and becoming entirely receptive to God and his perfect will.”

       

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958) 'Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.19' 2010

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958)
      Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.19
      2010
      Digital photograph

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958) 'Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.35' 2010

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958)
      Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.35
      2010
      Digital photograph

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958) 'Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.46' 2010

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958)
      Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.46
      2010
      Digital photograph

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958) 'Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.49' 2010

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958)
      Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.49
      2010
      Digital photograph

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958) 'Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.67' 2010

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958)
      Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.67
      2010
      Digital photograph

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958) 'Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.71' 2010

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958)
      Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.71
      2010
      Digital photograph

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958) 'Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.76' 2010

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958)
      Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.76
      2010
      Digital photograph

       

      Detail of images

       

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958) 'Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.76' 2010 (detail)

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958) 'Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.78' 2010 (detail)

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958) 'Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.6' 2010 (detail)

      Marcus Bunyan (Australian, b. 1958) 'Missing in Action (dark kenosis) No.9' 2010 (detail)

       

      Detail of images 76, 78, 6 and 9

       

       

      Marcus Bunyan website

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      Monash Gallery of Art Bowness Photography Prize Call For Entries! Closes 30th June 2010

      May 2010

       

      Paul Ogier (Australia born New Zealand, b. 1974) 'Saint Stephen' 2009

       

      Paul Ogier (Australia born New Zealand, b. 1974)
      Saint Stephen
      2009
      Courtesy of the artist

       

       

      Mark Hislop from the Monash Gallery of Art (MGA) has asked me to post details of the William and Winifred Bowness Photography Prize 2010. More than happy too. To see the standard take a look at the 2009 Finalists online. Details on how to enter are posted below. Have a go, get your entries in, you never know who will win!

      Many thankx to the MGA for allowing me to publish the photographs in the posting. Please click on the photographs for a large version of the image.

       

       

      Simon Terrill (Australian, b. 1969) 'Bank of England 9AM' 2009

       

      Simon Terrill (Australian, b. 1969)
      Bank of England 9AM
      2009
      Courtesy of the artist

       

       

      The Monash Gallery of Art Foundation is pleased to announce the CALL FOR ENTRIES for the William and Winifred Bowness Photography Prize 2010.

      The MGA Foundation will once again showcase the work of Australia’s best photographers in Australia’s most coveted photography award. Photographers from all over Australia are encouraged to submit entries to this year’s Bowness Photography Prize. Each year, finalists are drawn from the breadth of Australian photographic practice: editorial, commercial, street and fine art.

      In recognition of the support shown the prize by Australian photographers, prize money for this year’s award has increased substantially. Last year, a record 459 photographers submitted entries in anticipation of the $20,000 non-acquisitive first prize. In 2010, photographers will be competing for $25,000 first prize and $1,000 People’s Choice Award.

      The winner of the 2010 Bowness Photography Prize and Honourable Mentions will be announced on Thursday night 23 SEP 2010 during a cocktail party held at MGA. Winners and finalists will enjoy unprecedented visibility for their work. All finalists will be published on MGA’s flickr page and included in a substantial catalogue. The winner will receive the $25,000 first prize. And in recognition of the strength of the prize and MGA’s commitment to promoting the best of contemporary Australian photography, Honourable Mentions will have the opportunity to stage an exhibition at MGA.

      This year’s entries will be judged by Gael Newton, Senior Curator of Photographs, National Gallery of Australia, Max Pam, Australian photographer, and Shaune Lakin, Director of MGA.

      About the BOWNESS Photography Prize

      Established in 2006 to promote excellence in photography, the annual non-acquisitive William and Winifred Bowness Photography Prize is an initiative of the MGA Foundation. The Bowness Photography Prize has quickly become Australia’s most coveted photography prize. It is also one of the country’s most open prizes for photography. In the past, finalists have included established and emerging photographers, art and commercial photographers. All film-based and digital work from amateurs and professionals is accepted. There are no thematic restrictions.

      The 2009 Bowness Prize recipient was Paul Knight. Since winning the Prize, Knight has received an Australia Council for the Arts Skills and Development Grant and is currently presenting new work at the prestigious international artfair Art Cologne.

       

      Jane Burton (Australian, b. 1966) 'Ivy # 3' 2009

       

      Jane Burton (Australian, b. 1966)
      Ivy # 3
      2009
      Courtesy of the artist and Karen Woodbury Gallery, Melbourne

       

      Owen Leong (Australian, b. 1979) 'Justin' 2009

       

      Owen Leong (Australian, b. 1979)
      Justin
      2009
      Courtesy of the artist and Anna Pappas Gallery, Melbourne

       

      Paul Knight (Australian, b. 1976) '14 months # 01' 2008

       

      Paul Knight (Australian, b. 1976)
      14 months # 01
      2008
      Courtesy of the artist and Neon Parc, Melbourne
      Winner of the William and Winifred Bowness Photography Prize 2009

       

       

      Monash Gallery of Art
      860 Ferntree Gully Road
      Wheelers Hill Victoria 3150
      Phone: +61 3 8544 0503

      Monash Gallery of Art website

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      Exhibition: ‘Desire’ at The Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, Texas

      Exhibition dates: 5th February – 25th April, 2010

       

      Many thankx to the Blanton Museum of Art for allowing me to reproduce images from the exhibition in the post. Please click on the photographs for a larger version of the image.

      Marcus

       

      Olaf Breuning (Swiss, b. 1970) 'Brian' 2008 from the exhibition 'Desire' at The Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, Texas, February - April, 2010

       

      Olaf Breuning (Swiss, b. 1970)
      Brian
      2008
      C-print
      60 x 70 inches
      Courtesy the artist and Metro Pictures, New York

       

      Glenn Ligon (American, b. 1960) 'Lest We Forget' 1998 from the exhibition 'Desire' at The Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, Texas, February - April, 2010

       

      Glenn Ligon (American, b. 1960)
      Lest We Forget
      1998
      Series including cast aluminium or bronze plaques, colour photographs of plaques on site
      Courtesy the artist and Luhring Augustine Gallery, New York

       

      Valeska Soares (Brazilian, b. 1957) 'Duet' 2008 from the exhibition 'Desire' at The Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, Texas, February - April, 2010

       

      Valeska Soares (Brazilian, b. 1957)
      Duet
      2008
      Hand-carved white marble
      Installation dimensions variable
      Private Collection

       

      Tracey Emin (English, b. 1963) 'You Should Have Loved Me' 2008

       

      Tracey Emin (English, b. 1963)
      You Should Have Loved Me
      2008
      Warm white neon
      Courtesy of Lehmann Maupin Gallery, New York

       

       

      This February, The Blanton Museum of Art at The University of Texas at Austin investigates the notion of desire in an exhibition of the same name. Curated by Annette DiMeo Carlozzi, Blanton curator of American and contemporary art and director of curatorial affairs, the exhibition features over fifty works from an international group of contemporary artists working in all media, including Glenn Ligon, Marilyn Minter, Petah Coyne, Bill Viola, Tracey Emin, Isaac Julien and many others. The accompanying illustrated catalogue will contain texts by art critics, fiction writers, poets, performing and visual artists, all written in direct response to the works of art in the exhibition.

      Carlozzi states, “”Desire” is a complex human emotion and a driving force in our lives from childhood through old age. We all can recall examples of literature, film, and music that are rife with expressions of physical desire, but how do contemporary visual artists portray it, and all its attendant psychological states – anticipation, arousal, longing, regret, and so on? “Desire” assembles a really broad range of compelling works that together present a surprisingly diverse portrait of the experience.”

      One provocative aspect of the exhibition is not its imagery, per se, but the manner by which many of the works translate intimate experiences into art a public expression. Marilyn Minter’s Crystal Swallow would seem to capture a private moment of visceral response, yet in such detail and exaggerated scale that it becomes a grotesque advertisement for arousal. Glenn Ligon’s series, Lest We Forget, commemorates those flickers of romantic fantasy that sometimes occur while people watching. And Tracey Emin’s You Should Have Loved Me is an accusation from a lover scorned, created with the neon light of public signage as if to broadcast raw feeling to an uncaring world.

      Works by Kalup Linzy, William Villalongo, Olaf Breuning, James Drake, Petah Coyne, Gajin Fugita, Georganne Deen, Adam Pendleton, Peter Saul, Valeska Soares, Danica Phelps, Miguel Angel Rojas, Mads Lynnerup, Rochelle Feinstein, Richard Prince, Laurel Nakadate, Jesse Amado, Isabell Heimerdinger, Alejandro Cesarco, Eve Sussman, Robert Kushner, Luisa Lambri, Chris Doyle, and a dozen others, provide an engaging multi-generational exploration of desire. In addition, an informed selection of works of art from The Blanton’s print collection will add a historic counterpoint to the contemporary works on view.

      Press release from The Blanton Museum of Art website [Online] Cited 17/04/2010

       

      Will Villalongo (American, b. 1975) 'The Last Days of Eden' 2009

       

      Will Villalongo (American, b. 1975)
      The Last Days of Eden
      2009
      Cut velour paper
      Courtesy the artist and Susan Inglett Gallery, New York

       

      William Villalongo (born December 14, 1975 in Hollywood, Florida) is an American artist working in painting, printmaking, sculpture, and installation. Currently based in Brooklyn, New York, Villalongo is also a professor at the Cooper Union School of Art in New York.

      Villalongo typically focuses in his works on the politics of historical erasure, with a particular focus on the artistic reassessment of Western, American, and African Art histories. The artist states that his intention toward these reassessments evolves in part from the West’s histories of “taking African art objects and placing them on the side of the sofa to decorate, although that is not their purpose. We are obsessed with fitting a narrative, a story.”

      His works engage with the black body, examining the influences of socialisation, history, occupation, dress, and speech on it. In many of his portraits, bodies emerge from “a tumult of white negative space cut out of black velour paper,” in ways that evoke leaves, branches, feathers, or slashes.

      Villalongo is also influenced by Pablo Picasso, who incorporated African masks into his primitivist works, and Aaron Douglas who he credits as inspiring him. Villalongo reexamines the power dynamics of history and representation in his own pieces. “It’s problematic and interesting, and I wanted to think about how to use it and tell a story.”

      Text from the Wikipedia website

       

      Petah Coyne (American, b. 1953) 'Untitled #1103 (Daphne)' 2002-2003

       

      Petah Coyne (American, b. 1953)
      Untitled #1103 (Daphne)
      2002-2003
      Mixed media
      77 x 83 x 86 inches
      Collection of Julie and John Thornton

       

      Petah Coyne (born 1953) is an American sculptor and photographer. She is known for her large-scale sculptures composed of unconventional, and often organic, materials, such as clay, silk, wax, and hair.

       

      Bill Viola (American, 1951-2024) 'Becoming Light' 2005 (still)

       

      Bill Viola (American, 1951-2024)
      Becoming Light (still)
      2005
      Colour High-Definition video on plasma display mounted on wall
      47.6 in x 28.5 in x 4 in (121 x 72.5 x 10.2cm)
      Performers: John Hay, Sarah Steben
      Photo: Kira Perov
      Courtesy Bill Viola Studio

       

      Marilyn Minter (American, b. 1948) 'Crystal Swallow' 2006

       

      Marilyn Minter (American, b. 1948)
      Crystal Swallow
      2006
      Enamel on metal
      Promised gift of Jeanne and Michael Klein, 2007

       

       

      Blanton Museum of Art
      MLK at Congress (200 East MLK)
      Austin, Texas 78701

      Opening hours:
      Wednesday – Saturday 10am – 5pm
      Sunday 1 – 5pm
      Closed Mondays and Tuesdays

      The Blanton Museum of Art website

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